OpenCV写入AVI视频文件

本文只是简单的写入AVI视频文件的代码，通过调用cvWriteFrame（）逐帧将视频流写入文件。写入结束后，我们调用cvReleaseVideoWriter（）来释放资源。这个程序首先打开一个视频文件，读取文件内容，将每一帧图像转换为对数极坐标格式，最后将转化后的图像序列写入新的视频文件中。

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <stdio.h>

// Convert a video to grayscale
// argv[1]: input video file
// argv[2]: name of new output file
//

//#define NOWRITE 1;   //Turn this on (removed the first comment out "//" if you can't write on linux

void main(  ) {
    cvNamedWindow( "Example2_10", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    cvNamedWindow( "Log_Polar", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    CvCapture* capture = cvCreateFileCapture("G:/数据/OpenCV数据/song.mp4" );
    //if (!capture){
    //    return -1;
    //}
    IplImage* bgr_frame;
    double fps = cvGetCaptureProperty (
        capture,
        CV_CAP_PROP_FPS
    );
    printf("fps=%d\n",(int)fps);

    CvSize size = cvSize(
        (int)cvGetCaptureProperty( capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
        (int)cvGetCaptureProperty( capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
    );

    printf("frame (w, h) = (%d, %d)\n",size.width,size.height);
#ifndef NOWRITE
 CvVideoWriter* writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(  
        "G:/数据/OpenCV数据/wind2.avi",                               
        CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G'),    
        fps,
        size
    );
#endif
    IplImage* logpolar_frame = cvCreateImage(
        size,
        IPL_DEPTH_8U,
        3
    );

    IplImage* gray_frame = cvCreateImage(
        size,
        IPL_DEPTH_8U,
        1
    );

    while( (bgr_frame=cvQueryFrame(capture)) != NULL ) {
        cvShowImage( "Example2_10", bgr_frame );
       //We never make use of this gray image
        cvConvertImage(   
            bgr_frame,
            gray_frame,
            CV_RGB2GRAY
        );
        //This is just a fun conversion the mimic's the human visual system
        cvLogPolar( bgr_frame, logpolar_frame,  
                    cvPoint2D32f(bgr_frame->width/2,
                    bgr_frame->height/2), 
                    40, 
                    CV_INTER_LINEAR+CV_WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS );
        cvShowImage( "Log_Polar", logpolar_frame );
        //Sigh, on linux, depending on your ffmpeg, this often won't work ...
#ifndef NOWRITE
       cvWriteToAVI( writer, logpolar_frame );
#endif
        char c = cvWaitKey(10);
        if( c == 27 ) break;
    }
#ifndef NOWRITE
    cvReleaseVideoWriter( &writer );
#endif
    cvReleaseImage( &gray_frame );
    cvReleaseImage( &logpolar_frame );
    cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
}

初次接触视频编码，现简单介绍一下视频编码：
所谓视频编码方式就是指通过特定的压缩技术，将某个视频格式的文件转换成另一种视频格式文件的方式。视频流传输中最为重要的编解码标准有国际电联的H.261、H.263、H.264，运动静止图像专家组的M-JPEG和国际标准化组织运动图像专家组的MPEG系列标准，此外在互联网上被广泛应用的还有Real-Networks的RealVideo、微软公司的WMV以及Apple公司的QuickTime等。

文章引用：百度百科
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=9o3OWcVriiyEwLdIiIspcGbT_aAZ-Po2nmy2S1-kQUBEPP2FiqMjHN14KWKQe8V6e3g0n3kCMrzt2AB-O1j9_q