Unity 使用UnityWebRequest问题小结

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:53:35 发布

晴天JE

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:53:35 发布

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UnityWebRequest是自带的下载资源的api，优点显而易见：封装好,简单用,兼容性跨平台非常好。缺点也显而易见：可拓展性差

下载小文件通常使用下面的方法：

   public IEnumerator DownloadFile(string url, string contentName)
    {
        string downloadFileName = "";
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        downloadFileName = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, contentName);
#elif UNITY_ANDROID
        downloadFileName = Path.Combine(Application.persistentDataPath, contentName);
#endif
        using (UnityWebRequest webRequest = UnityWebRequest.Get(url))
        {
            yield return webRequest.SendWebRequest();
            if (webRequest.isNetworkError)
            {
                Debug.LogError(webRequest.error);
            }
            else
            {
                DownloadHandler fileHandler = webRequest.downloadHandler;
                using (MemoryStream memory = new MemoryStream(fileHandler.data))
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                    FileStream file = File.Open(downloadFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                    int readBytes;
                    while ((readBytes = memory.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        file.Write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
                    }
                    file.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

这样的下载方式下载小文件时基本没有任何问题，但如果是大文件特别是移动端下载的时候就有可能直接崩溃了。

解决办法：使用DownloadHandlerFile函数,可以直接将文件下载到外存，即可解决下载大文件崩溃的问题

 public IEnumerator DownloadVideoFile01(Uri uri, string downloadFileName, Slider sliderProgress )
    {
        using (UnityWebRequest downloader = UnityWebRequest.Get(uri))
        {
            downloader.downloadHandler = new DownloadHandlerFile(downloadFileName);//直接将文件下载到外存
 
            print("开始下载");
            downloader.SendWebRequest();
            print("同步进度条");
            while (!downloader.isDone)
            {
                //print(downloader.downloadProgress);
                sliderProgress.value = downloader.downloadProgress;
                sliderProgress.GetComponentInChildren<Text>().text = (downloader.downloadProgress* 100).ToString("F2") + "%";
                yield return null;
            }
 
            if (downloader.error != null)
            {
                Debug.LogError(downloader.error);
            }
            else
            {
                print("下载结束");
                sliderProgress.value = 1f;
                sliderProgress.GetComponentInChildren<Text>().text = 100.ToString("F2") + "%";
            }
        }
    }