AI医药论文笔记--GraphDTA: Predicting drug–target binding affinity with graph neural networks

GraphDTA模型采用图神经网络预测药物与靶标结合亲和力,通过将药物表示为分子图,学习药物和蛋白质的表示。模型包括基于GCN、GAT、GIN的变体以及它们的组合,通过实验显示在Davis和Kiba数据集上取得了优秀的预测性能。
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GraphDTA:用图神经网络预测药物-靶点结合亲和力

论文题目 GraphDTA: Predicting drug–target binding affinity with graph neural networks
论文出自 bioRxiv preprint,2020

使用图神经网络来预测药物与靶标的亲和力。将药物表示为分子图,因此该模型可以直接捕获原子间的键。

一、GraphDTA模型图:

在这里插入图片描述

药物-靶标对作为输入数据,并将该对的亲和力作为输出数据。

分 3 个阶段工作:

1.将药物的 SMILES通过RDKit转换为分子图,通过深度学习算法学习药物表示

2.蛋白质序列被编码和嵌入,几个一维卷积层学习序列表示

3.将两个表示向量连接起来并通过两个完全连接的层来估计输出的药物-靶点亲和度值。

对于蛋白质

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Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks (GCNs) is a method for predicting labels for nodes in a graph. GCNs are a type of neural network that operates on graph-structured data, where each node in the graph represents an entity (such as a person, a product, or a webpage) and edges represent relationships between entities. The semi-supervised classification problem arises when we have a graph where only a small subset of nodes have labels, and we want to predict the labels of the remaining nodes. GCNs can be used to solve this problem by learning to propagate information through the graph, using the labeled nodes as anchors. The key idea behind GCNs is to use a graph convolution operation to aggregate information from a node's neighbors, and then use this aggregated information to update the node's representation. This operation is then repeated over multiple layers, allowing the network to capture increasingly complex relationships between nodes. To train a GCN for semi-supervised classification, we use a combination of labeled and unlabeled nodes as input, and optimize a loss function that encourages the network to correctly predict the labels of the labeled nodes while also encouraging the network to produce smooth predictions across the graph. Overall, semi-supervised classification with GCNs is a powerful and flexible method for predicting labels on graph-structured data, and has been successfully applied to a wide range of applications including social network analysis, drug discovery, and recommendation systems.

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