Python--写游戏pygame入门二（屏幕上画圆，矩形，椭圆）

1、建立一个窗口

import pygame

#模块初始化
pygame.init() 

#创建一个窗口，窗口大小为640*480
screen=pygame.display.set_mode([640,480]) 

#定义窗口的标题为'Draw'
pygame.display.set_caption('Draw')

#用白色填充窗口
screen.fill((255,255,255))

2、退出窗口

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit()

event.get()函数获取事件队列，即把捕获到的事件放入一个队列，然后一一执行。

3、画圆，矩形，椭圆

说明文档链接如下：

http://www.pygame.org/docs/ref/draw.html

4、当按下键盘上的按键，在频幕上随机画出圆，矩形或者椭圆，按【退出键】退出程序

#!usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

import pygame
import sys
import random

screen_size = (640, 480)
backgroundcolor = (255, 127, 255)
#pygame初始化
pygame.init()

#创建一个窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size, 0, 32)
pygame.display.set_caption('Draw rect and circle')
#背景填充
screen.fill(backgroundcolor)


while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        #按下关闭按钮，退出程序
        if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit()
        #按下键盘上的任意键，在屏幕上画图
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            i = random.randint(0, 2)
            drawcolor = (random.randint(0,255),random.randint(0,255),random.randint(0,255))
            top = random.randint(0,400)
            left = random.randint(0,500)
            width = random.randint(0,5)
            #画圆
            if i == 0:
                radiu = random.randint(width,100)
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, drawcolor, [top, left], radiu, width)
            #画矩形
            elif i == 1:
                rectwidth = random.randint(0,255)
                rectheight = random.randint(0,100)
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, drawcolor,[left, top, rectwidth, rectheight], width)
            #画椭圆
            else:
                try:
                    rectwidth = random.randint(0,255)
                    rectheight = random.randint(0,100)
                    pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, drawcolor, [left, top, rectwidth, rectheight], width)
                except ValueError:
                    print 'ellipse'
                    pass
    #重画屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

        

5、效果图