c.数据类型，整型 ，字符 浮点

数据类型

整型

1. 取值范围
   2. 有符号%d 无符号%u
   int 四个字节 32个位，1个符号位31个数值位

字符型

• 一个字符站 =一个字节 = 8个位
  

浮点型

系统把一个浮点型数据分为 指数 + 小数存储

转换

• 隐转换

• 强制转换
  

typedef int32_t  s32;
typedef int16_t s16;
typedef int8_t  s8;

typedef const int32_t sc32;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef const int16_t sc16;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef const int8_t sc8;   /*!< Read Only */

typedef __IO int32_t  vs32;
typedef __IO int16_t  vs16;
typedef __IO int8_t   vs8;

typedef __I int32_t vsc32;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef __I int16_t vsc16;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef __I int8_t vsc8;   /*!< Read Only */

typedef uint32_t  u32;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint8_t  u8;

typedef const uint32_t uc32;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef const uint16_t uc16;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef const uint8_t uc8;   /*!< Read Only */

typedef __IO uint32_t  vu32;
typedef __IO uint16_t vu16;
typedef __IO uint8_t  vu8;

typedef __I uint32_t vuc32;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef __I uint16_t vuc16;  /*!< Read Only */
typedef __I uint8_t vuc8;   /*!< Read Only */

typedef   signed          char int8_t;
typedef   signed short     int int16_t;
typedef   signed           int int32_t;
typedef   signed       __INT64 int64_t;

    /* exact-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned          char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short     int uint16_t;
typedef unsigned           int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned       __INT64 uint64_t;

    /* 7.18.1.2 */

    /* smallest type of at least n bits */
    /* minimum-width signed integer types */
typedef   signed          char int_least8_t;
typedef   signed short     int int_least16_t;
typedef   signed           int int_least32_t;
typedef   signed       __INT64 int_least64_t;

    /* minimum-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned          char uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short     int uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned           int uint_least32_t;
typedef unsigned       __INT64 uint_least64_t;

    /* 7.18.1.3 */

    /* fastest minimum-width signed integer types */
typedef   signed           int int_fast8_t;
typedef   signed           int int_fast16_t;
typedef   signed           int int_fast32_t;
typedef   signed       __INT64 int_fast64_t;

    /* fastest minimum-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned           int uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned           int uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned           int uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned       __INT64 uint_fast64_t;

    /* 7.18.1.4 integer types capable of holding object pointers */
#if __sizeof_ptr == 8
typedef   signed       __INT64 intptr_t;
typedef unsigned       __INT64 uintptr_t;
#else
typedef   signed           int intptr_t;
typedef unsigned           int uintptr_t;
#endif

    /* 7.18.1.5 greatest-width integer types */
typedef   signed     __LONGLONG intmax_t;
typedef unsigned     __LONGLONG uintmax_t;