自用笔记---QT串口通信 16进制发送数据 char转换十进制

1、字符串转成10进制

/*********************
*单个字符转换为hex
*'a'-> a
************/
int charConvertInt(char n)
{
	int result= 0;
    if(n >= '0' && n <= '9'){
        result = n - '0';
    }else if( n>= 'A' && n <= 'F'){
        result = n - 'A' + 10;
    }else if( n >= 'a' && n<= 'f'){
        result = n - 'a' + 10;
    }
    return result;
}
/*********************
*字符串转换为hex
*'a'-> a
************/
QByteArray QStringcharConvertIntHex(QString hexStr)
{
    QByteArray senddata;
    int hexdata, lowhexdata;
    int hexdatalen = 0;
    int len = hexStr.length();
    senddata.resize(len/2);
    char lstr, hstr;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; )
    {
        //将第一个不为' '的字符赋给hstr;
        hstr = hexStr[i].toLatin1();
        if(hstr == ' ')
        {
            i++;
            continue;
        }
        i++;
        //当i >= len时，跳出循环
        if(i >= len)
            break;
        //当i < len时，将下一个字符赋值给lstr;
        lstr = hexStr[i].toLatin1();
        //将hstr和lstr转换为0-15的对应数值
        hexdata = ConvertHexChar(hstr);
        lowhexdata = ConvertHexChar(lstr);
        //
        if((hexdata == 16) || (lowhexdata == 16))
            break;
        else
            hexdata = hexdata * 16 + lowhexdata;
        i++;
        senddata[hexdatalen] = (char)hexdata;
        hexdatalen++;
    }
    senddata.resize(hexdatalen);
    return senddata;
}

2、字符串转换成16进制

QByteArray charConvertHex( QString str)
{
    QByteArray result;
    QByteArray array = str.toLatin1();
    if(array.isEmpty())
        return result;
    if(array.count() % 2 != 0){
        array.append('0');
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < array.count(); i += 2){
        char a = array.at(i);
        char b = array.at(i + 1);
        result.append((charConvertInt(a) << 4) | charConvertInt(b));
    }
    return result;
}

3、十进制转换为16进制字符

QString   intConvertHex(int dec)
{
    //保证数据在两帧范围内
    if(dec > 65535)
    {
        QMessageBox::information(NULL, "警告", "输入超出规定范围（input < 65535）");
        return "0";
    }
    QString hexStr;
    int temp = dec / 16;
    int left = dec % 16;
    if(temp > 0)
        hexStr += decInt2HexStr(temp);
    if(left < 10)
        hexStr += (left + '0');
    else
        hexStr += ('A' + left - 10);
    return hexStr;
}

4、输出形式格式化

//将输入格式化，补满四位：0XFFFF
QString control::formatInput(QString hexStr)
{
    int strlen = hexStr.length();
    switch(strlen)
    {
        case 0:
            hexStr = "0000";
            break;
        case 1:
            hexStr = "000" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 2:
            hexStr = "00" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 3:
            hexStr = "0" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 4:
            hexStr = hexStr;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return hexStr;
}

5、qbytearray 转 Qstring

QByteArray cmd = {0x45, 0x56};
QString str = QString(cmd.toHex());

6、 Qstring 转 qbytearray

QString test1= "11111111100011101011011111";
qDebug() << QByteArray::number(test1.toInt(nullptr,2),16);//结果："3fe3adf"

Qt 转变数字为字符串，16进制、8进制、2进制等等

把157转变成16进制、8进制、2进制的字符串
   1: #include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
   2: #include <iostream>
   3: using namespace std;
   4: 
   5: int main()
   6: {
   7:     cout << QString::number(157, 16).toStdString() << endl;
   8:     cout << QString::number(157, 8).toStdString() << endl;
   9:     cout << QString::number(157, 2).toStdString() << endl;
  10:
  11:     return 0;
  12: }
输出结果为：

9d
235
10011101
Press <RETURN> to close this window...

QByteArray instruct ;
QString str=(“fae50200010a5f”);
for(int i=0;i<14;i+=2){
char a = str.toLatin1().at(i);
char b = str.toLatin1().at(i+1);
instruct.append( charConvertInt (a) << 4 | charConvertInt (b));
}
_port->write(instruct);