有趣的ζ(n)

这些公式着实有趣，分享在此
$$\boxed{\zeta (2)+\zeta (3)+\cdots +\zeta (n)+\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^n}=n}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\cdots +\frac{1}{x^n}+\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^n}\right)=n}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=1}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^2}=2-\zeta (2)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^3}=3-\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^4}=4-\zeta (4)-\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^5}=5-\zeta (5)-\zeta (4)-\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^6}=6-\zeta (6)-\zeta (5)-\zeta (4)-\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)}$$

$$\cdots \cdots$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^n}=n-\zeta (n)-\cdots -\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)}$$

---

$$\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^2}=\frac{{\pi }^2}{8}$$

$$\zeta (2)=\frac{3}{4}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^2}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^2)(2x+1{)}^2}$$

$$=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^2-(x+1/2{)}^2}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{3(x+1/2{)}^2}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (2)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{3(x+1/2{)}^2}}$$

$$\zeta (3)=\frac{8}{7}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^3}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^3)(2x+1{)}^3}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (3)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{7(x+1/2{)}^3}=\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3}}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (3)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{8}{7(2x+1{)}^3}=\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3}}$$

$$\zeta (4)=\frac{16}{15}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^4}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^4)(2x+1{)}^4}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (4)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{15(x+1/2{)}^4}}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (4)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{2^4}{(2^4-1)(2x+1{)}^4}=\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^4}}$$

$$\zeta (5)=\frac{32}{31}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^5}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^5)(2x+1{)}^5}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (5)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{31(x+1/2{)}^5}}$$

$$\zeta (6)=\frac{64}{63}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^6}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^6)(2x+1{)}^6}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (6)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{63(x+1/2{)}^6}}$$

$$\zeta (7)=\frac{128}{127}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^7}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(1-1/2^7)(2x+1{)}^7}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (7)=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{127(x+1/2{)}^7}}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (n)=\frac{2^n}{2^n-1}\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2x+1{)}^n}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{2^n}{(2^n-1)(2x+1{)}^n}}$$

$$\boxed{\zeta (n)=\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }{x}^{-n}=\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{(2^n-1)(x+1/2{)}^n}}$$

而

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{n}x=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}={\int }_0^n(x+1/2)dx}$$

级数的部分和与伯努利数

求和新方法

我们再来看看伯努利多项式与 $\zeta (n)$是何关系：

${\phi }_1(x)=x+1/2$

${\phi }_2(x)=x^2+x+1/6$

${\phi }_3(x)=x^3+\frac{3}{2}{x}^2+\frac{1}{2}x$

$\cdots \cdots$

${\phi }_1(x)=x+1/2$ 是伯努利数 $B_1=\frac{1}{2}$ 时伯努利多项式之一。换句话说：用其中之一就能表示全部 $\zeta (n),n\ge 2$

黎曼猜想的平凡零点不存在

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^0}=\zeta (2)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1)}=\zeta (2)-1}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^2}=2\zeta (2)-3}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^3}=3\zeta (2)+\zeta (3)-6}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^4}=4\zeta (2)+2\zeta (3)+\zeta (4)-10}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^5}=5\zeta (2)+3\zeta (3)+2\zeta (4)+\zeta (5)-15}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^6}=6\zeta (2)+4\zeta (3)+3\zeta (4)+2\zeta (5)+\zeta (6)-21}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^n}=n\zeta (2)+(n-2)\zeta (3)+(n-3)\zeta (4)+\cdots +2\zeta (n-1)+\zeta (n)-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^n}=-\zeta (2)-\zeta (3)-\zeta (4)-\cdots -\zeta (n-1)-\zeta (n)+n}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^0}=\zeta (3)}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1)}=\zeta (3)-\zeta (2)+1}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^2}=\zeta (3)-3\zeta (2)+4}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^3}=10-{\pi }^2=-6\zeta (2)+10}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^4}=-10\zeta (2)-2\zeta (3)-\zeta (4)+20}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^5}=-15\zeta (2)-3\zeta (3)-2\zeta (4)-\zeta (5)+35}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^5}=5\zeta (2)+3\zeta (3)+2\zeta (4)+\zeta (5)-15}$$

二阶等差级数的前 $n$ 项和

$$\begin{gathered} S_n=1+3+6+10+\cdots +\frac{n(n+1)}{2} \\ =n+n(n-1)+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \\ =\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{6}={\int }_0^n\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}dx \end{gathered}$$

$n>3$
$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^n}=-n(n+1)\zeta (2)/2-(n-2)\zeta (3)-(n-3)\zeta (4)-\cdots -2\zeta (n-1)-\zeta (n)+\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{6}}$$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^n}=n\zeta (2)+(n-2)\zeta (3)+(n-3)\zeta (4)+\cdots +2\zeta (n-1)+\zeta (n)-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}$$

$n\le 3$

$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\left(\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^n}+\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^n}\right)=-\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\zeta (2)+\zeta (3)+\frac{n(n+1)(n-1)}{6}}$$

$n>3$
$$\boxed{\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\left(\frac{1}{x^3(x+1{)}^n}+\frac{1}{x^2(x+1{)}^n}\right)=-\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\zeta (2)+\frac{n(n+1)(n-1)}{6}}$$

$$\zeta (2)+\zeta (3)+\cdots +\zeta (n)+\sum _{x=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{x(x+1{)}^n}=n$$
不知道有没有算错，如错了请指出。谢谢！