( 1 ) ∑ x = 1 n x = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n = n ( n + 1 ) 2 (1)\sum_{x=1}^{n}{x}=1+2+3+\cdots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2} (1)∑x=1nx=1+2+3+⋯+n=2n(n+1)
∫ − 1 0 x ( x + 1 ) 2 d x = − 1 12 \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{x(x+1)}{2}dx=-\frac{1}{12} ∫−102x(x+1)dx=−121∫ 0 1 x ( x − 1 ) 2 d x = − 1 12 \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x(x-1)}{2}dx=-\frac{1}{12} ∫012x(x−1)dx=−121
并不是
ζ ( − 1 ) = 1 + 2 + ⋯ + n + ⋯ = − 1 12 \zeta(-1)=1+2+\cdots+n+\cdots=-\frac{1}{12} ζ(−1)=1+2+⋯+n+⋯=−121
( 2 ) : ∑ x = 1 n x 2 = 1 2 + 2 2 + ⋯ + n 2 = n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 (2):\sum_{x=1}^{n}{x^2}=1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} (2):∑x=1nx2=12+22+⋯+n2=6n(n+1)(2n+1)
∫ − 1 0 x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) 6 d x = 0 \int_{-1}^{0}\frac{x(x+1)(2x+1)}{6}dx=0 ∫−106x(x+1)(2x+1)dx=0∫ 0 1 x ( x − 1 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) 6 d x = 0 \int_{0}^{1}\frac{x(x-1)(2x-1)}{6}dx=0 ∫016x(x−1)(2x−1)dx=0
并不是
ζ ( − 2 ) = 1 2 + 2 2 + ⋯ + n 2 + ⋯ = 0 \zeta(-2)=1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2+\cdots=0 ζ(−2)=12+22+⋯+n2+⋯=0
所谓平凡零点
( 3 ) : ∑ x = 1 n x 3 = 1 3 + 2 3 + ⋯ + n 3 = n 2 ( n + 1 ) 2 4 (3):\sum_{x=1}^{n}{x^3}=1^3+2^3+\cdots+n^3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} (3):∑x=1nx3=13+23+⋯+n3=4n2(n+1)2
∫ − 1 0 x 2 ( x + 1 ) 2 4 d x = 1 120 \int_{-1}^{0}\frac{x^2(x+1)^2}{4}dx=\frac{1}{120} ∫−104x2(x+1)2dx=1201
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