【Unity3d基础】Unity3d自动生成asset bundle name(2)

引言：

上一篇文章介绍了，利用System.IO的接口，收集路径下所有文件夹的方式设置asset bundle name，这一次介绍另一种方法。

原理：

经同事提醒，发现Unity有原生的资源管理器AssetPostprocessor，官方描述：AssetPostprocessor lets you hook into the import pipeline and run scripts prior or after importing assets.

详细介绍请见： https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/AssetPostprocessor.html。

其内部提供了很多接口，本次要用到的是OnPostprocessAllAssets，官方描述：This is called after importing of any number of assets is complete (when the Assets progress bar has reached the end).

上一篇文章，收集asset bundle name需要在打包之前，手动执行脚本；而OnPostprocessAllAssets会在每次资源的增删改后自动执行，那么就有了自动设置asset bundle name的进阶版。

官方样例：

现将官方示例输入，查看输出情况：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor;

public class AutoGenerateAssetBundleNameImproved : AssetPostprocessor
{
    static void OnPostprocessAllAssets(string[] importedAssets, string[] deletedAssets, string[] movedAssets, string[] movedFromAssetPaths)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < importedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Imported asset: " + importedAssets[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < deletedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Deleted asset: " + deletedAssets[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < movedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Moved Asset: " + movedAssets[i] + " ---- From: " + movedFromAssetPaths[i]);
        }
    }
}

在Assets/路径下增删改资源做测试，新建两个测试文件夹Assets/Demo/Resources/PathA，Assets/Demo/Resources/PathB：

分别添加，移动和删除一张测试用的图片资源：

输出结果如下：

考虑到文件移动可能会出现移动文件夹的情况，需要多做一个测试，移动下面文件夹：

从当前路径移动到PathB路径下

可以看到会遍历文件夹 下的3个文件，不过最后文件夹自己也触发了移动move asset，需要人为进行排除。

此处应该有代码：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

public class AutoGenerateAssetBundleNameImproved : AssetPostprocessor
{
    static void OnPostprocessAllAssets(string[] importedAssets, string[] deletedAssets, string[] movedAssets, string[] movedFromAssetPaths)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < importedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Imported asset: " + importedAssets[i]);
            UpdateAssetBundleName(importedAssets[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < deletedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Deleted asset: " + deletedAssets[i]);
            // 当删除的文件是命名为当前asset bundle name的最后一个文件时，移除asset bundle name
            AssetDatabase.RemoveUnusedAssetBundleNames();
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < movedAssets.Length; ++i)
        {
            Debug.Log("Moved Asset: " + movedAssets[i] + " ---- From: " + movedFromAssetPaths[i]);
            UpdateAssetBundleName(movedAssets[i]);
        }
    }

    static void UpdateAssetBundleName(string filePath)
    {
        // 当filePath的输入为.meta文件时，调用AssetImporter.GetAtPath会报错。
        if (IsBlockedByExtension(filePath))
        {
            Debug.Log("UpdateAssetBundleName IsBlockedByExtension: " + filePath);
            return;
        }

        AssetImporter importer = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(filePath);
        if (importer != null)
        {
            if (IsBlockedByDirectories(filePath))
            {
                Debug.Log("UpdateAssetBundleName IsBlockedByDirectories: " + filePath);
                importer.assetBundleName = "";
                return;
            }

            if (IsBlockedByBlackList(filePath))
            {
                Debug.Log("UpdateAssetBundleName IsBlockedByBlackList: " + filePath);
                importer.assetBundleName = "";
                return;
            }

            int position = filePath.LastIndexOf(@"/");
            string assetBundlePath = filePath.Substring(0, position);
            importer.assetBundleName = assetBundlePath.Replace('/', '_');
            importer.assetBundleVariant = "";
            Debug.Log("UpdateAssetBundleName assetBundleName: " + importer.assetBundleName);
        }
    }

    // 黑名单关键字列表，遍历文件夹时忽略 
    static public string[] skip_dirs_all = { "testBlackList" };
    /// <summary>
    /// 判断是否被黑名单文件夹列表过滤
    /// </summary>
    static bool IsBlockedByBlackList(string filePath)
    {
        List<string> PathblackList = new List<string>(skip_dirs_all);
        string[] folderNames = filePath.Split('/');
        foreach (string path in PathblackList)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < folderNames.Length; ++i)
            {
                if (string.Compare(path, folderNames[i], true) == 0)
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 黑名单后缀名列表，遍历文件夹时忽略 
    static public string[] skip_extensions_all = { ".cs", ".meta" };
    /// <summary>
    /// 判断是否被黑名单后缀名列表过滤
    /// </summary>
    static bool IsBlockedByExtension(string filePath)
    {
        List<string> ExtBlackList = new List<string>(skip_extensions_all);
        string extension = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
        foreach(string ext in ExtBlackList)
        {
            if (string.Compare(extension.ToLower(), ext, true) == 0)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 判断是否为文件夹
    /// </summary>
    static bool IsBlockedByDirectories(string filePath)
    {
        return Directory.Exists(filePath);
    }
}

再次测试将图片添加到PathA，移动到PathB ，删除图片运行结果如下：

添加到PathA时，asset bundle name:

移动到PathB时，asset bundle name:

小结：

本次介绍的方法可以实现真正自动设置asset bundle name，而无需手动运行脚本。利用AssetPostprocessor的其他接口可以实现更多特殊的自动化处理，比如利用OnPostprocessTexture、OnPreprocessTexture可以在导入贴图资源时，按照项目规范自动修改贴图属性。