Unity_Dots_ECS_001

教程

0.0准备工作

0.1 导入Package

• Entitis(v0.11.2)
• Burst(v1.3.0)
• Jobs(v0.2.10)
• Mathematics(v1.1.0)
• Collections(v0.9.0)
• HybridRenderer(v0.5.2)

1.0 创建基本ECS结构

1.1生成Entity

Testing.cs

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;

public class Testing : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Start()
    {
        EntityManager eM = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;
        Entity entity = eM.CreateEntity(typeof(LevelComponent));

        eM.SetComponentData(entity, new LevelComponent { level = 10 });
    }
}

1.2 创建Component

LevelComponent.cs

using Unity.Entities;
public struct LevelComponent : IComponentData
{
    public float level;
}

运行效果

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1.3 创建System

LevelUpSystem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;

public class LevelUpSystem : ComponentSystem
{
    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        Entities.ForEach((ref LevelComponent levelComponent) =>
        {
            levelComponent.level += 1f * Time.DeltaTime;
            Debug.Log(levelComponent.level);
        });
    }
}

运行效果

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2.0 Component

2.1 添加多个Component

Testing.cs

• 生成一个具有两个Component的Entity

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;
using Unity.Transforms;

public class Testing : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Start()
    {
        EntityManager eM = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;

        EntityArchetype entityArchetype = eM.CreateArchetype(
            typeof(LevelComponent),
            typeof(Translation)
            );
        Entity entity = eM.CreateEntity(entityArchetype);

        eM.SetComponentData(entity, new LevelComponent { level = 10 });
    }
}

运行结果

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2.2 生成2个Entity

Testing.cs

• 生成两个分别具有两个Component的Entity
• 两个Entity分别具有随机Level值

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;
using Unity.Transforms;
using Unity.Collections;

public class Testing : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Start()
    {
        EntityManager eM = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;

        EntityArchetype entityArchetype = eM.CreateArchetype(
            typeof(LevelComponent),
            typeof(Translation)
            );

        NativeArray<Entity> entityArray = new NativeArray<Entity>(2, Allocator.Temp);

        eM.CreateEntity(entityArchetype, entityArray);
        for (int i = 0; i < entityArray.Length; i++)
        {
            Entity entity = entityArray[i];
            eM.SetComponentData(entity, new LevelComponent { level = Random.Range(10, 20)});
        }
        entityArray.Dispose();
    }
}

运行结果

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2.3 生成2000个Entity

Testing.cs

• 将数组数量扩充到2000,注释掉LevelComponent中的Debug输出

        NativeArray<Entity> entityArray = new NativeArray<Entity>(2000, Allocator.Temp);

运行结果

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3.0 Render

3.1 渲染一个cube

• 添加RenderMesh和RenderBounds
• 将Array数量改成1

Testing.cs

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;
using Unity.Transforms;
using Unity.Collections;
using Unity.Rendering;

public class Testing : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField] Mesh m_Mesh;
    [SerializeField] Material m_Material;

    private void Start()
    {
        EntityManager eM = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;

        EntityArchetype entityArchetype = eM.CreateArchetype(
            typeof(LevelComponent),
            typeof(Translation),
            typeof(RenderMesh),
            typeof(RenderBounds),
            typeof(LocalToWorld)
            );

        NativeArray<Entity> entityArray = new NativeArray<Entity>(1, Allocator.Temp);

        eM.CreateEntity(entityArchetype, entityArray);
        for (int i = 0; i < entityArray.Length; i++)
        {
            Entity entity = entityArray[i];
            eM.SetComponentData(entity, new LevelComponent { level = Random.Range(10, 20) });

            eM.SetSharedComponentData(entity, new RenderMesh()
            {
                mesh = m_Mesh,
                material = m_Material,
            });
        }
        entityArray.Dispose();
    }
}

运行结果

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4.0 Translation

4.1 使物体向上平移

• 添加新的System用于移动物体
• 做法与LevelSystem类似

MoveSystem.cs

using Unity.Entities;
using Unity.Transforms;

public class MoveSystem : ComponentSystem
{
    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        Entities.ForEach((ref Translation translation) =>
        {
            translation.Value.y += 1f * Time.DeltaTime;
        });
    }
}

运行结果

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4.2 设置移动速度

• 创建控制移动的Component
• 做法与LevelComponent类似

MoveSpeedComponent.cs

using Unity.Entities;
public class MoveSpeedComponent : IComponentData
{
    public float speed;
}