[Cocos Creator] 本地文件加载系列七：帧动画，代码动态创建

帧动画：

引擎版本：2.4.1

webmobile模式

前置函数准备：https://blog.csdn.net/GrimRaider/article/details/106996232

1.resources下资源动态加载：

const { ccclass, property } = cc._decorator;

@ccclass
export class TestSpriteAtlas extends cc.Component {

    private _loadLocalFrameAnim() {
        cc.resources.load(`${本地resources下资源路径}`, cc.SpriteAtlas, (err, sprAtlas: cc.SpriteAtlas) => {
            let sprFrmAry = sprAtlas.getSpriteFrames();
            this._createAnim(sprFrmAry);
        });
    }

    @property(cc.Sprite)
    spr: cc.Sprite = null;
    @property(cc.Animation)
    sprAnim: cc.Animation = null;
    private _createAnim(frames: cc.SpriteFrame[]) {
        let clip: cc.AnimationClip = cc.AnimationClip.createWithSpriteFrames(frames, frames.length);
        clip.name = `${clip名称}`;
        clip.speed = 0.5;
        clip.sample = 24;// 一般是导出plist时有相关信息
        clip.wrapMode = cc.WrapMode.Normal;
        this.sprAnim.addClip(clip);
        this.sprAnim.play(`${clip名称}`);
    }

}

2.加载本地资源：

    // 加载图片
    private _curTexture: cc.Texture2D = null;
    public loadImg() {
        let fileAccept = ".png";
        // 使用input方式选取本地文件
        openLocalFile(fileAccept, (file: File) => {
            if (file) {
                // File转base64
                readLocalFile(file, READ_FILE_TYPE.DATA_URL, (result: string | ArrayBuffer) => {
                    let fileBase64 = result.toString();
                    // base64转cc.Texture2D
                    base64ToTexture2D(fileBase64, (texture: cc.Texture2D) => {
                        this._curTexture = texture;
                        this._curTexture.setPremultiplyAlpha(true);// 预乘，根据需要添加
                    });
                });
            }
        });
    }
    // 加载plist
    private _curPlistData: any = null;
    public loadPlist() {
        let fileAccept = ".plist";
        openLocalFile(fileAccept, (file: File) => {
            if (file) {
                readLocalFile(file, READ_FILE_TYPE.TEXT, (plistResult: string | ArrayBuffer) => {
                    if (plistResult) {
                        let plistStr = plistResult.toString();
                        if (plistStr) {
                            cc.assetManager.parser.parsePlist(plistStr, null, (err: Error, data: any) => {
                                this._curPlistData = data;
                                this._checkSpriteFrames();
                            });
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 这个当时卡了好久，不知道怎么解析{{1,2},{3,4}}这种字符串，参考了这个
    // https://github.com/zhefengzhang/load-remote-plist/blob/master/LoadRemotePlist.js
    // 如果有更好方法的大神，希望能够指点在下，感激不尽
    private _parseRect(rectStr: string): cc.Rect {
        let rect = new cc.Rect();
        const BRACE_REGEX = /[\{\}]/g;
        let strAry = rectStr.replace(BRACE_REGEX, "").split(',');
        rect.x = ~~strAry[0];
        rect.y = ~~strAry[1];
        rect.width = ~~strAry[2];
        rect.height = ~~strAry[3];
        return rect;
    }
    // 同上
    private _parseVec2(vec2Str: string): cc.Vec2 {
        let v2 = cc.v2();
        const BRACE_REGEX = /[\{\}]/g;
        let strAry = vec2Str.replace(BRACE_REGEX, "").split(',');
        v2.x = ~~strAry[0];
        v2.y = ~~strAry[1];
        return v2;
    }
    // 同上
    private _parsSize(sizeStr: string): cc.Size {
        const BRACE_REGEX = /[\{\}]/g;
        let strAry = sizeStr.replace(BRACE_REGEX, "").split(',');
        let w = ~~strAry[0];
        let h = ~~strAry[1];
        let size = new cc.Size(w, h);
        return size;
    }
    // 自己写的针对cc.SpriteAtlas对象的plist解析器
    // 引擎自带的没有单独解析器，好像是通过打包成import类型资源，使用处理json的方式创建的，在引擎代码里没翻到。。。
    private _checkSpriteFrames() {
        if (this._curPlistData && this._curTexture) {
            let sprFrmAry: cc.SpriteFrame[] = [];
            let frames = this._curPlistData['frames'];
            for (let k in frames) {
                let frameData = frames[k];
                let rect = this._parseRect(frameData.frame);
                let offset = this._parseVec2(frameData.offset);
                let originalSize = this._parsSize(frameData.sourceSize);
                let sprFrm = new cc.SpriteFrame(this._curTexture, rect, frameData.rotated, offset, originalSize);
                sprFrmAry.push(sprFrm);
            }
            this._createAnim(sprFrmAry);
        }
    }
    // 需要展现帧动画的cc.Sprite
    @property(cc.Sprite)
    spr: cc.Sprite = null;
    @property(cc.Animation)
    sprAnim: cc.Animation = null;
    private _createAnim(frames: cc.SpriteFrame[]) {
        let clip: cc.AnimationClip = cc.AnimationClip.createWithSpriteFrames(frames, frames.length);
        clip.name = `${clip名字}`;
        clip.speed = 0.5;// 动画播放速度
        clip.sample = 24;// 每秒播放帧数
        clip.wrapMode = cc.WrapMode.Normal;
        this.sprAnim.addClip(clip);
        this.sprAnim.play(`${clip名字}`);
    }

参考：

https://docs.cocos.com/creator/manual/zh/animation/scripting-animation.html?h=addit

https://github.com/zhefengzhang/load-remote-plist/blob/master/LoadRemotePlist.js