#ros service和client

client

#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "template_pkg/AddTwoInts.h"
#include <cstdlib>
int main (int argc ,char ** argv )
{
    ros::init(argc,argv,"add_two_ints_client");
    if(argc !=3)
    {
        ROS_INFO("usage : add_two_ints_client X Y");
        return 1;
    }
    ros::NodeHandle n;
    ros::ServiceClient client = n.serviceClient<template_pkg::AddTwoInts>("add_two_ints");
    /* 创建一个客户端 */
    template_pkg::AddTwoInts srv;
    srv.request.a = atoll(argv[1]);
    srv.request.b = atoll(argv[2]);
    /* 实例化一个自动生成服务类并将两个成员副职 */
    if(client.call(srv))/* 调用服务 调用成功call返回ture 否则返回false */
    {
        ROS_INFO("Sum:%ld",(long int)srv.response.sum);
    }
    else
    {
        ROS_ERROR("Failed to call service add_two_ints");
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

service

#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "template_pkg/AddTwoInts.h"
bool add(template_pkg::AddTwoInts::Request &req,
        template_pkg::AddTwoInts::Response &res)/* 提供了AddTwoInts服务，他接受srv文件中定义的请求和相应类型，并返回一个bool */
{
    res.sum = req.a +req.b;
    ROS_INFO("request: x= %ld,y=%ld",(long int)req.a,(long int)req.b);
    ROS_INFO("sending back response:[%ld]",(long int)res.sum);
    return true;
    /*两数字相加，的和出存在sum中完成后返回true */
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    ros::init(argc,argv,"add_two_ints_server");
    ros::NodeHandle n;

    ros::ServiceServer service = n.advertiseService("add_two_ints",add);/* 创建节点调用add函数 */
    ROS_INFO("Ready to add ints.");
    ros::spin();
    return 0;
    
}

CMAKELISTS

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.2)
project(template_pkg)

## Compile as C++11, supported in ROS Kinetic and newer
# add_compile_options(-std=c++11)

## Find catkin macros and libraries
## if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz)
## is used, also find other catkin packages
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
  roscpp
  rospy
  std_msgs
  message_generation
)

## System dependencies are found with CMake's conventions
# find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)


## Uncomment this if the package has a setup.py. This macro ensures
## modules and global scripts declared therein get installed
## See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/user_guide/setup_dot_py.html
# catkin_python_setup()

################################################
## Declare ROS messages, services and actions ##
################################################

## To declare and build messages, services or actions from within this
## package, follow these steps:
## * Let MSG_DEP_SET be the set of packages whose message types you use in
##   your messages/services/actions (e.g. std_msgs, actionlib_msgs, ...).
## * In the file package.xml:
##   * add a build_depend tag for "message_generation"
##   * add a build_depend and a exec_depend tag for each package in MSG_DEP_SET
##   * If MSG_DEP_SET isn't empty the following dependency has been pulled in
##     but can be declared for certainty nonetheless:
##     * add a exec_depend tag for "message_runtime"
## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
##   * add "message_generation" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
##     find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
##   * add "message_runtime" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
##     catkin_package(CATKIN_DEPENDS ...)
##   * uncomment the add_*_files sections below as needed
##     and list every .msg/.srv/.action file to be processed
##   * uncomment the generate_messages entry below
##   * add every package in MSG_DEP_SET to generate_messages(DEPENDENCIES ...)

## Generate messages in the 'msg' folder
add_message_files(
   FILES
   Num.msg
#   Message2.msg
 )

## Generate services in the 'srv' folder
 add_service_files(
   FILES
   AddTwoInts.srv
#   Service2.srv
 )

## Generate actions in the 'action' folder
# add_action_files(
#   FILES
#   Action1.action
#   Action2.action
# )

## Generate added messages and services with any dependencies listed here
 generate_messages(
   DEPENDENCIES
   std_msgs
 )

################################################
## Declare ROS dynamic reconfigure parameters ##
################################################

## To declare and build dynamic reconfigure parameters within this
## package, follow these steps:
## * In the file package.xml:
##   * add a build_depend and a exec_depend tag for "dynamic_reconfigure"
## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
##   * add "dynamic_reconfigure" to
##     find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
##   * uncomment the "generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options" section below
##     and list every .cfg file to be processed

## Generate dynamic reconfigure parameters in the 'cfg' folder
# generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options(
#   cfg/DynReconf1.cfg
#   cfg/DynReconf2.cfg
# )

###################################
## catkin specific configuration ##
###################################
## The catkin_package macro generates cmake config files for your package
## Declare things to be passed to dependent projects
## INCLUDE_DIRS: uncomment this if your package contains header files
## LIBRARIES: libraries you create in this project that dependent projects also need
## CATKIN_DEPENDS: catkin_packages dependent projects also need
## DEPENDS: system dependencies of this project that dependent projects also need
catkin_package(
CATKIN_DEPENDS message_runtime
#  INCLUDE_DIRS include
#  LIBRARIES template_pkg
#  CATKIN_DEPENDS roscpp rospy std_msgs
#  DEPENDS system_lib
)

###########
## Build ##
###########

## Specify additional locations of header files
## Your package locations should be listed before other locations
include_directories(
# include
  ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)

## Declare a C++ library
# add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}
#   src/${PROJECT_NAME}/template_pkg.cpp
# )

## Add cmake target dependencies of the library
## as an example, code may need to be generated before libraries
## either from message generation or dynamic reconfigure
# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})

## Declare a C++ executable
## With catkin_make all packages are built within a single CMake context
## The recommended prefix ensures that target names across packages don't collide
# add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}_node src/template_pkg_node.cpp)
add_executable(talker src/talker.cpp)
add_executable(listener src/listener.cpp)
add_executable(add_two_ints_server src/add_two_ints_server.cpp)
add_executable(add_two_ints_client src/add_two_ints_client.cpp)
## Rename C++ executable without prefix
## The above recommended prefix causes long target names, the following renames the
## target back to the shorter version for ease of user use
## e.g. "rosrun someones_pkg node" instead of "rosrun someones_pkg someones_pkg_node"
# set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME}_node PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME node PREFIX "")

## Add cmake target dependencies of the executable
## same as for the library above
# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME}_node ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
add_dependencies(talker template_pkg_generate_messages_cpp)
add_dependencies(listener template_pkg_generate_messages_cpp)
add_dependencies(add_two_ints_server template_pkg_gencpp)
add_dependencies(add_two_ints_client template_pkg_gencpp)
## Specify libraries to link a library or executable target against
# target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_node
#   ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
# )
 target_link_libraries(talker ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(listener ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(add_two_ints_server ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(add_two_ints_client ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
#############
## Install ##
#############

# all install targets should use catkin DESTINATION variables
# See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/adv_user_guide/variables.html

## Mark executable scripts (Python etc.) for installation
## in contrast to setup.py, you can choose the destination
# catkin_install_python(PROGRAMS
#   scripts/my_python_script
#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )

## Mark executables for installation
## See http://docs.ros.org/melodic/api/catkin/html/howto/format1/building_executables.html
# install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}_node
#   RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )

## Mark libraries for installation
## See http://docs.ros.org/melodic/api/catkin/html/howto/format1/building_libraries.html
# install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}
#   ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
#   LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
#   RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_GLOBAL_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )

## Mark cpp header files for installation
# install(DIRECTORY include/${PROJECT_NAME}/
#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}
#   FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h"
#   PATTERN ".svn" EXCLUDE
# )

## Mark other files for installation (e.g. launch and bag files, etc.)
# install(FILES
#   # myfile1
#   # myfile2
#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_SHARE_DESTINATION}
# )

#############
## Testing ##
#############

## Add gtest based cpp test target and link libraries
# catkin_add_gtest(${PROJECT_NAME}-test test/test_template_pkg.cpp)
# if(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}-test)
#   target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}-test ${PROJECT_NAME})
# endif()

## Add folders to be run by python nosetests
# catkin_add_nosetests(test)