linux 网络设计 ip命令

FakeOccupational

已于 2022-12-02 19:04:40 修改

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分类专栏：计网文章标签：网络 linux tcp/ip

于 2022-11-23 17:47:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ResumeProject/article/details/125224102

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linux ip

网络图形化ip设置

在这里插入图片描述

命令行ip设置

路由器设置

一般路由器后有重启按钮，在长按几秒之后，就能完成重启。
在路由器“wan”口插入外网网线，将“lan”口和电脑用网线连接起来。
参考查看wan口ip地址操作方法，或在浏览器输入路由器后提供的控制地址（或设置的网关的地址）进行设置

电脑端设置

ip设置

查看网络配置ifconfig

eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500 # 网卡名eth0,我的地址居然是ipv6的
        ether 18:**:**:**:**:**  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 470030  bytes 112744189 (107.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 470030  bytes 112744189 (107.5 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet ***.26.42.33  netmask 255.255.128.0  broadcast 172.26.127.255
        inet6 2001:da8:205:6011:f82a:37e4:641d:4d1c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::9068:2efc:9c66:5232  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether d4:6a:6a:08:27:f3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 79500147  bytes 66121252218 (61.5 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 17957104  bytes 2850103581 (2.6 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

在/etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml文件中编辑

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    wangkamingcheng1:
      dhcp4: true
    wangkamingcheng2:
      addresses: [192.168.5.3/24]
      nameservers:
        addresses: [114.114.114.114]

应用命令 sudo netplan apply
pc的ip变成169.254.x.x的过程分析

路由设置

linux查看路由 route -n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         172.26.0.1      0.0.0.0         UG    600    0        0 wlan0
172.26.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.128.0   U     600    0        0 wlan0