前言
今天主要内容是雅思阅读的基础单词内容。
其中包括精选出来的538个雅思必须掌握的高频单词。
今天的课程下载链接:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yI3lcq8ImavCPWIzlQtxTA
提取码:ng6g
–来自百度网盘超级会员V4的分享
记忆部分,多看就完事儿了。pdf资料里都有提供。打印出来,每天看一部分。
一、高频同替单词
审题:翻译题干
关键词:所有的关键词都是同替
- 定位词:缩小范围
- 特殊名词:大写数字专有名词,特殊字体
- 普通名词-含义具体的名词
- 考点词:验证答案
538考点词- 逻辑关系考点
- 否定,双否
- 因果
- 并列
- 比较
- 普通考点
- 动词、形容词、副词
- 逻辑关系考点
所有的同替包括如下五种:
- 原词:常见于特殊名词
- 同义词 big large
- 解释总结: far ,文中用具体的细节描述
- 抽象到具体:抽象的大词 methods fruits等
- 否定反向: little doubt = believe trust sure certainly
1.并列
538 第18组
- 单句型
2. 因果
538第20组
判断题常出现
原因是考点,结果是定位
3. 否定、双否
- rather than - instead of
- il; im; in; un; mis; mal; under
- no; not; never; none; nothing; never; without
- little; few; hardly; scarely
- used to do s.th; until recently; as was once the case
- nothing is impossible; not difficult
4. 比较关系(对比)
- than
- as… as/ the same as
- be similar to
- compare
- prefer
常出判断题
题干:比较对象,比较关系,比较内容
5. 特性,特征
- character
- 性格特征:
- personality
- nature
- 自然天性
- human
- quality
- humanity
- 自然天性
- 性格特征:
- property
- 财产-不动产 = buildings
- infrastructure
- roads,bridges
- facility
- device
- equipment
- 财产-不动产 = buildings
- trait
- feature
- quality
6. 化肥,肥料
-
chemicals
- herbicide
- pesticide
- pest
- insect
- worm
- moth 飞蛾
- larva 幼虫
-
fertilizier
- breed
喂养:raise = rear
品种:species = category=variety=colony= population=cultivated varieties - reproduce
复制:minic=replicate=duplicate=emulate=simulate=imitate - fertilize
- breed
-
toxic
-
unnatural
- synthesis
- photosynthesis 光合作用
- synthesis
骗:
plagiarize = forge = fraud = deceive = deceptive
真的:
genuine
authentic
7. 居民
-
inhabitant
- inhabit
-
resident
- reside
-
citizen
- senior citizen = old people
-
civilian(平名)
- 贵族: nobleman; aristocrat
- 等级: hierarchy
-
occupant
- occupy 占据
- account for
- occupy 占据
-
dweller
-
native/local/indigenous people
-
conmunity
- commute 通勤
-
immunity
- resist/resistant
- never respond
-
maintain
- retain(还有记住的意思)
- retain a vivid image of(…记忆犹新)
- remain
- remains 遗迹,尸体残骸
- retain(还有记住的意思)
8. 祖先
- ancestor
- early humans
- forbear
- forfather
- early tribes
- early generation
- early incarnation
- predecessor
- the past
11. 比例,比重
- proportion
- rate
- precent/ percentage/ 具体数字
- ratio
12. 领域
- domain
- dominion
- area
- field
- territory
- sphere
- subject
13. 边界
- boundary
- border
- periphery
- frontier
- confine
- limitation
14. 标准
- criteria
- standard
- ordinary
- extraordinary
- ordinary
- principle
- principal 主要的
- imperative
- compelling
- primary
- fundemental
- principal 主要的
- regulation
- rule
- bench
15. 假设
- assumption
- assume
- hypothesis
- hypothesize
- supposition
- presumption
- speculation
- conjecture
- theory
25. 表明说明
- show suggest argue
- demostrate; illuminate; illustrate; indicate
- claim
- imply
- reveal
- expose
- manifest
- disclose
16. 认出,识别,承认
- recognize
- appreciate(优先 意识到)
- identify
- identical = same
- admit
- realize
- acknowledge
- comprehend
- understand
- know
- aware
- feel
- sense
- perceive
17. 依赖,依靠
- rely on
- by
- reliance on
- depend on
- be based on
- underlie
- place great importance on
- standard of
18. 危害
- undermine
- jeopardize
- hazard
- deteriorate
- aggravate
- devastate
19. 约束
- finite
- inhibit
- suppress
- curb
- minimal
- minimize
- confine
- restrict
- confine
- limit
- control
- restrain
- constrain
20. 停止,阻碍
- stop
- quit
- halt
- pause
- prevent
- hinder
- hamper
- impede
- deter
- obstruct
- obstacle
21. 建立
- erect
- build
- construct
- set up
- establish
- found
- install
- create
- introduce
- launch
- initiate
- embark
- start
- begin
22. 稀少
- scarce
- lack
- devoid
23. 评价
- access
- value
- evaluate
- appraise 评价评估
- judge