G-Buffer
编辑本段视频处理中的G-Buffer
G-buffering是一种在Video Post中基于图象过滤和图层事件中可使用的物体蒙板的一种着色技术。用户可以通过标记物体ID或材质ID来得到专用的图象通道。编辑本段交互式渲染中的G-Buffer
指Geometry Buffer,亦即“物体缓冲”。区别于普通的仅将颜色渲染到纹理中,G-Buffer指包含颜色、法线、世界空间坐标的缓冲区,亦即指包含颜色、法线、世界空间坐标的纹理。 由于G-Buffer需要的向量长度超出通常纹理能包含的向量的长度,通常在游戏开发中,使用多渲染目标技术来生成G-Buffer,即在一次绘制中将颜色、法线、世界空间坐标分别渲染到三张浮点纹理中。
如在DirectX平台下:
// OnCreateDevice中:
// 先创建三张纹理及其相应渲染表面,分别用于存法线(Normal)、颜色(Color)、空间坐标(Position)
V_RETURN(pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Width,
pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Height,
1,
D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET,
D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F,
D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
&g_pNormalMap,
NULL));
V_RETURN(g_pNormalMap->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &g_pNormalSurface));
V_RETURN(pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Width, pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET,D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F, D3DPOOL_D EFAULT, &g_pColorMap, NULL));
V_RETURN(g_pColorMap->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &g_pColorSurface));
V_RETURN(pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Width, pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET,D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F,
D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pPositionMap, NULL));
V_RETURN(g_pPositionMap->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &g_pPositionSurface));
//开启多渲染目标
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE,
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE1,
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE2,
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
//OnFrameRender中:
//保存屏幕表面,设置渲染目标为0,1,2号
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pRTScreen;
V( pd3dDevice->GetRenderTarget(0, &pRTScreen) );
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, g_pNormalSurface));
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(1, g_pColorSurface));
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(2, g_pPositionSurface));
/*……渲染场景……*/
//恢复渲染目标
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, pRTScreen));
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(1, NULL));
V( pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget(2, NULL));
//Shader中,定义像素格式为COLOR[n],注意在输出时需要把法线和空间坐标映射到0~1范围
struct PS_OUTPUT
{
float4 Normal : COLOR0; // Normal
float4 RGBColor : COLOR1; // Pixel color
float4 Position : COLOR2; // Position
};