2020年01月_christangdt

原创 3.4 Reprsentation of Transformations by Matrices

###Exercises#1. Let TTT be the linear operator on C2C^2C2 defined by T(x1,x2)=(x1,0)T(x_1,x_2)=(x_1,0)T(x1,x2)=(x1,0). Let B\mathfrak BB be the stantard ordered basis for C2C^2C2 and let B′={α1,α2...

2020-01-17 16:22:53 1084

原创 3.3 Isomorphism

这一节把isomorphism单独阐述，即既是一对一又是onto的，也就是一个bijection。其本质可以用文中的一句话概括：isomorphism is an equivalence relation on the class of vector spaces。Theorem 10说明了所有n维vector space都和FnF^nFn是isomorphic的，实际上，isomorphism是...

2020-01-15 10:13:03 1313

原创 3.2 The Algebra of Linear Transformations

###Exercises#####1. Let TTT and UUU be the linear operators on R2R^2R2 defined byT(x1,x2)=(x2,x1)andU(x1,x2)=(x1,0)T(x_1,x_2)=(x_2,x_1)\quad\text{and}\quad U(x_1,x_2)=(x_1,0)T(x1,x2)=(x2,x1)andU...

2020-01-14 16:20:35 1175

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.10及习题-Analysis I 11.10

Exercise 11.10.1As FFF and GGG are differentiable, they are continuous on [a,b][a,b][a,b] and thus Riemann integrable by Corollary 11.5.2, then FG′FG'FG′ and F′GF'GF′G are Riemann integrable by Theor...

2020-01-13 15:30:19 461 3

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.9及习题-Analysis I 11.9

Exercise 11.9.1Since fff is monotonic increasing, fff is Riemann ingegrable and FFF is well-defined.We assume F(x)F(x)F(x) is differentiable at some q∈Q∩[0,1]q∈Q∩[0,1]q∈Q∩[0,1], then if q≠0,q≠1q≠0,q...

2020-01-13 13:12:29 337

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.8及习题-Analysis I 11.8

Exercise 11.8.1We prove this by induction on nnn. More precisely, we let P(n)P(n)P(n) be the property that whenever III is a bounded interval, and whenever P\mathbf PP is a partition of III with card...

2020-01-13 11:25:57 359

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.6及习题-Analysis I 11.6

Exerise 11.6.1If III is of the form [a,b][a,b][a,b] then by Proposition 11.6.1 fff can be Riemann integrable. So we suppose III is of the form (a,b),(a,b],[a,b)(a,b),(a,b],[a,b)(a,b),(a,b],[a,b).Sin...

2020-01-09 17:09:09 292

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.5及习题-Analysis I 11.5

Exercise 11.5.1Since fff is piecewise continuous, we can find a parititon P\mathbf PP such that f∣Jf|_Jf∣J is continuous on JJJ for ∀J∈P∀J∈\mathbf P∀J∈P. By Proposition 11.5.3, we have f∣Jf|_Jf∣J i...

2020-01-09 13:11:14 210

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.4及习题-Analysis I 11.4

Exercise 11.4.1Since fff and ggg are both Riemann integrable, we have∫‾If=∫‾If,∫‾Ig=∫‾Ig\overline{\int}_I f=\underline{\int}_I f,\quad \overline{\int}_I g=\underline{\int}_I g∫If=∫If,∫Ig=∫Ig...

2020-01-09 11:43:46 280 4

原创陶哲轩实分析（上）11.3及习题-Analysis I 11.3

##Exercise 11.3.1Since f majorizes g we have f(x)≥g(x),∀x∈I, and g majorizes h means g(x)≥h(x),∀x∈I, thus we have f(x)≥...

2020-01-08 16:51:39 1102

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