Exams/ece241 2014 q7a

该文描述了一个4位同步计数器的设计,包括重置、使能和时钟输入,以及计数器的输出。在重置信号为高或计数值达到12时,加载信号和数据输入被设置以重新开始计数。使用了一个已提供的4位计数器模块count4,并通过c_enable,c_load和c_d信号控制内部计数器的操作。
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Design a 1-12 counter with the following inputs and outputs:

  • Reset Synchronous active-high reset that forces the counter to 1
  • Enable Set high for the counter to run
  • Clk Positive edge-triggered clock input
  • Q[3:0] The output of the counter
  • c_enable, c_load, c_d[3:0] Control signals going to the provided 4-bit counter, so correct operation can be verified.

You have the following components available:

  • the 4-bit binary counter (count4) below, which has Enable and synchronous parallel-load inputs (load has higher priority than enable). The count4 module is provided to you. Instantiate it in your circuit.
  • logic gates
module count4(
	input clk,
	input enable,
	input load,
	input [3:0] d,
	output reg [3:0] Q
);

The c_enablec_load, and c_d outputs are the signals that go to the internal counter's enableload, and d inputs, respectively. Their purpose is to allow these signals to be checked for correctness.

没咋看懂这题目,看代码就好理解了

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input reset,
    input enable,
    output [3:0] Q,
    output c_enable,
    output c_load,
    output [3:0] c_d
); //
    
    assign  c_enable = enable;
    always@ (*)
        if(reset) begin
        	c_load <= 1'b1;
            c_d <= 4'd1;
        end
        else if(enable == 1'b1 && Q == 4'd12) begin
             c_load <= 1'b1;
             c_d <= 4'd1;
        end
    	else begin
            c_load <= 1'b0;
            c_d <= 4'd0;
        end
                
     
    
    
    count4 the_counter (
        .clk(clk), 
        .enable(c_enable), 
        .load(c_load), 
        .d(c_d),
        .Q(Q)
    );

endmodule

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