deeplearning.ai 总结 - Gram matrix(格拉姆矩阵)

deeplearning.ai 总结 - Gram matrix(格拉姆矩阵)

flyfish

表示方法
$G=V^{\mathrm {T} }V$

解释
$\mathbf {A} ={\begin{pmatrix}a&b&c\end{pmatrix}}\,,\quad \mathbf {B} ={\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}}\,,$

$\mathbf {AB} ={\begin{pmatrix}a&b&c\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}}=ax+by+cz\,,$
$\mathbf {BA} ={\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}a&b&c\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}xa&xb&xc\\ya&yb&yc\\za&zb&zc\end{pmatrix}}\,.$

行列式可表示为
$G(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})={\begin{vmatrix}\langle x_{1},x_{1}\rangle \langle x_{1},x_{2}\rangle \dots \langle x_{1},x_{n}\rangle \\\langle x_{2},x_{1}\rangle \langle x_{2},x_{2}\rangle \dots \langle x_{2},x_{n}\rangle \\\vdots \vdots \ddots \vdots \\\langle x_{n},x_{1}\rangle \langle x_{n},x_{2}\rangle \dots \langle x_{n},x_{n}\rangle \end{vmatrix}}$

另一种表示
$G(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})=\|x_{1}\wedge \cdots \wedge x_{n}\|^{2}.$