[SV]SystemVerilog中`define传参 --- 带参数的宏函数（Macro function）

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已于 2023-04-26 14:39:08 修改

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分类专栏： SystemVerilog 文章标签： SystemVerilog

于 2019-07-23 20:31:51 首次发布

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SystemVerilog中`define传参

---带参数的Macro Function

一、用Macro定義簡單的function，使代碼變得簡潔明了

module top ;
 
  `define A_SRAM_RW(dst_cc_num,src_cc_num)\
     if(strm_sel[``dst_cc_num``] == 1'b1)begin\
       force top.my_dut.strm_in``dst_cc_num``_en = top.my_dut.strm_in``src_cc_num``_en;\
     end
 
  initial begin
    `A_SRAM_RW(1,0)
    `A_SRAM_RW(2,0)
  end
 
endmodule

對上面的代碼進行仿真

module top;
  initial begin
     if(strm_sel[1] == 1'b1)begin
       force top.my_dut.strm_in1_en = top.my_dut.strm_in0_en;
     end
     if(strm_sel[2] == 1'b1)begin
       force top.my_dut.strm_in2_en = top.my_dut.strm_in0_en;
     end
  end
endmodule

上面的例子中，dst_cc_num和src_cc_num是要传进来的参数
引用传进来的参数时要在参数前和后加``，不接收传进来的变量
比如

generate 
  for(genvar jj=1;jj<`CC_NUM；jj++)begin
    `A_SRAM_RW(jj,0)
  end
endgenerate

上面这种写法是不行的，相当于只是把jj传进了define中，并不会把jj所代表的值传进去。

//From reading these it might be apparent that define macro can be used for adding a postfix to the variable, 
//but not prefix. I was thinking the same after reading the description (they don't have a single example of 
//adding prefix to the variable via `define. Confused ?? Let me explain by giving a concrete example
 
view sourceprint?
// Example macro for a coverage class
// Aim : want to get ABC_cp : coverpoint ABC {bins b = {1}; }
// by calling `COV(ABC)
`define COV(__name) __name``_cp : coverpoint __name {bins b = {1}; }
 
// Next
//     What to do if I want cp_ABC in place of ABC_cp as for the above example
//     NOTE : I can't use cp_``__name as cp_ is not an input to the macro
// Solution
 
//     Use nested macros
 
`define PREFIX(__prefix, __name) __prefix``__name
 
`define COV2(__name) `PREFIX(cp_,__name) : coverpoint __name {bins b = {1}; }

二、把macro当做字符串

`define MEM_PATH  htl_top.xxx_top.xxxx.RAM_Row_0_Col_0.uut

function mem_backdoor_api(string hdl_path, int index, mem_array[2048]);
endfunction : mem_backdoor_api



mem_backdoor_api(`"`MEM_PATH`", i, mem_array[i]);