openGL之API学习（二十六）glTexImage2D

给2维纹理分配显存空间，也可以从内存向显存拷贝数据。

void glTexImage2D(     GLenum target,
      GLint level,
      GLint internalformat,
      GLsizei width,
      GLsizei height,
      GLint border,
      GLenum format,
      GLenum type,
      const GLvoid * data);

target

    Specifies the target texture. Must be GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE, GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, or GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP.

GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z分别对应立方体贴图Cubemap的六个面。
level

    Specifies the level-of-detail number. Level 0 is the base image level. Level n is the nth mipmap reduction image. If target is GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE or GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE, level must be 0.
internalformat

    Specifies the number of color components in the texture. Must be one of base internal formats given in Table 1, one of the sized internal formats given in Table 2, or one of the compressed internal formats given in Table 3, below.
width

    Specifies the width of the texture image. All implementations support texture images that are at least 1024 texels wide.
height

    Specifies the height of the texture image, or the number of layers in a texture array, in the case of the GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY and GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY targets. All i