C++基础入门---3.运算符【P16~P23】

3. 运算符

3.1 算数运算符，加减乘除运算

注：在除法运算中，除数不能为零。

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 3;
	cout << a + b << endl;
	cout << a - b << endl;
	cout << a * b << endl;
	cout << a / b << endl;//两整数相除，结果依然是整数，将小数部分舍弃

	double c = 0.5;
	double d = 0.22;
	cout << c / d << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.2 算数运算符，取模运算

注：取模运算的本质就是取余数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 3;

	cout << a % b << endl;
	//两小数不可以做取模运算

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.3 算数运算符，递增递减

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//前置递增
	int a = 10;
	++a;
	cout << " a= " << a << endl;
	//后置递增
	int b = 10;
	b++;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;
	//前置递增，先让变量+1，然后进行表达式的计算
	int a1 = 10;
	int b1 = ++a1 * 10;
	cout << "a1= " << a1 << endl;
	cout << "b1= " << b1 << endl;

	//后置递增，先进行表达式的计算，再让变量+1
	int a2 = 10;
	int b2 = a2++ * 10;
	cout << "a2= " << a2 << endl;
	cout << "b2= " << b2 << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.4 赋值运算符

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	// =
	int a = 10;
	a = 100;
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;
	// +=
	a = 10;
	a += 2;
	cout << "a=" << a << endl;
	// -=
	a = 10;
	a -= 2;
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;
	// *=
	a = 10;
	a *= 2;
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;
	// /=
	a = 10;
	a /= 2;
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;
	// %=
	a = 10;
	a %= 2;
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.5 比较运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace  std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout << (a == b) << endl;
	cout << (a != b) << endl;
	cout << (a > b) << endl;
	cout << (a < b) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.6 逻辑运算符，非

#include<iostream>
using namespace  std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	cout << (!a) << endl;
	cout << (!!a) << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.7 逻辑运算符，与

#include<iostream>
using namespace  std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 10;

	cout << (a&&b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 10;
	cout << (a&&b) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.8 逻辑运算符，或

#include<iostream>
using namespace  std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 10;

	cout << (a||b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 10;
	cout << (a||b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 0;
	cout << (a||b) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}