Ubuntu16.04安装pcl-1.8.1

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lilywri823/article/details/86583269

1. 下载源码：

网址：https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases
找到 pcl-1.8.1，下载Source code

2. 安装依赖：

sudo apt-get install git build-essential linux-libc-dev
sudo apt-get install cmake cmake-gui 
sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev libusb-dev libudev-dev
sudo apt-get install mpi-default-dev openmpi-bin openmpi-common  
sudo apt-get install libflann1.8 libflann-dev
sudo apt-get install libeigen3-dev
sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libvtk5.10-qt4 libvtk5.10 libvtk5-dev
sudo apt-get install libqhull* libgtest-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev libxi-dev 
sudo apt-get install mono-complete
sudo apt-get install qt-sdk openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
sudo apt-get install libopenni-dev
sudo apt-get install libopenni2-dev
sudo apt-get install libqhull-dev

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxext-dev libxtst-dev libxrender-dev libxmu-dev libxmuu-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev

3. 安装pcl：

将下载的pcl源码解压后放在主目录下，然后编译安装：

cd pcl-pcl-1.8.1
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None -DBUILD_apps=ON -DBUILD_examples=ON ..
make -j4
sudo make install

4. 测试：

测试代码pcl_test.cpp如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/common/common_headers.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <pcl/console/parse.h>
 
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    std::cout << "Test PCL !!!" << std::endl;
    
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr point_cloud_ptr (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>);
    uint8_t r(255), g(15), b(15);
    for (float z(-1.0); z <= 1.0; z += 0.05)
    {
      for (float angle(0.0); angle <= 360.0; angle += 5.0)
      {
	pcl::PointXYZRGB point;
	point.x = 0.5 * cosf (pcl::deg2rad(angle));
	point.y = sinf (pcl::deg2rad(angle));
	point.z = z;
	uint32_t rgb = (static_cast<uint32_t>(r) << 16 |
		static_cast<uint32_t>(g) << 8 | static_cast<uint32_t>(b));
	point.rgb = *reinterpret_cast<float*>(&rgb);
	point_cloud_ptr->points.push_back (point);
      }
      if (z < 0.0)
      {
	r -= 12;
	g += 12;
      }
      else
      {
	g -= 12;
	b += 12;
      }
    }
    point_cloud_ptr->width = (int) point_cloud_ptr->points.size ();
    point_cloud_ptr->height = 1;
    
    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer ("test");
    viewer.showCloud(point_cloud_ptr);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped()){ };
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt文件：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(pcl_test)

find_package(PCL 1.8 REQUIRED)

include_directories(${PCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories(${PCL_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_definitions(${PCL_DEFINITIONS})

add_executable(pcl_test pcl_test.cpp)

target_link_libraries (pcl_test ${PCL_LIBRARIES})

install(TARGETS pcl_test RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)

将pcl_test.cpp和CMakeLists.txt放在同一个文件夹，在该文件夹下新建build文件夹并在终端打开：

cmake ..
make
./pcl_test

完成！