openCV系列之Mat和Vector类型直接的转换

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/guyuealian/article/details/80253066

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
 
/***************** Mat转vector **********************/
template<typename _Tp>
vector<_Tp> convertMat2Vector(const Mat &mat)
{
	return (vector<_Tp>)(mat.reshape(1, 1));//通道数不变，按行转为一行
}
 
/****************** vector转Mat *********************/
template<typename _Tp>
cv::Mat convertVector2Mat(vector<_Tp> v, int channels, int rows)
{
	cv::Mat mat = cv::Mat(v);//将vector变成单列的mat
	cv::Mat dest = mat.reshape(channels, rows).clone();//PS：必须clone()一份，否则返回出错
	return dest;
}
 
 
int main()
{
	/* char ->CV_8SC
	* unsigned char,uchar ->CV_8UC
	* unsigned short int,ushort->CV_16UC
	* short int->CV_16SC
	* int   ->CV_32SC
	* float ->CV_32FC
	* double->CV_64FC
	*/
	uchar arr[4][3] = { { 1, 1,1 },{ 2, 2,2 },{ 3, 3,3 },{ 4,4, 4 } };
	cv::Mat srcData(4, 3, CV_8UC1, arr);
	cout << "srcData=\n" << srcData << endl;
 
 
	vector<uchar> v = convertMat2Vector<uchar>(srcData);
	cv::Mat dest = convertVector2Mat<uchar>(v, 1, 4);//把数据转为1通道，4行的Mat数据
	cout << "dest=\n" << dest << endl;
 
	system("pause");
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

Vector复制数据方法：

vector<int> temlist;
temlist.assign(list.begin(), list.end());//复制

vector<int> tem(list);//创建时直接初始化，并复制