本文详细介绍了如何在无人机APP中创建并显示姿态信息界面，以及如何更新和展示从无人机获取的横滚、俯仰和偏航角度。通过解析 MAVLink 消息并处理 `msg_attitude`，将数据传递给 `Attitude` 类，最终在UI界面上更新这些值。此外，还讨论了 `getAttribute()` 方法在获取实时姿态数据对象中的作用，它是数据从 MAVLink 解析到 UI 更新的关键步骤。
目录
摘要
本节主要记录打造自己的HelloDrone 无人机APP过程《2》—如何获取并且显示姿态信息。
1.增加姿态信息界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="hello.MainActivity">
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/connection_type_card"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnConnect"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/connectionTypeLabel"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:onClick="onBtnConnectTap"
android:text="Connect" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/selectConnectionType"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/connectionTypeLabel"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btnConnect"
android:entries="@array/drone_connection_types"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/connectionTypeLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:text="Connection Type"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/telemetryLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Vehicle Telemetry"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/telemetryInfo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/telemetryLabel"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/vehTelemRow1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/vehicleModeLabelTextView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Mode:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/modeSelect"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_below="@+id/connectionTypeLabel"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btnConnect"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/vehTelemRow2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/altitudeLabelTextView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Altitude:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/altitudeValueTextView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0m"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/vehTelemRow3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/speedLabelTextView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Speed:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/speedValueTextView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0m/s"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/vehTelemRow4"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/distanceLabelTextView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Distance:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/distanceValueTextView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0m"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnArmTakeOff"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_below="@+id/connectionTypeLabel"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:onClick="onArmButtonTap"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/ahrs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/telemetryInfo"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/roll"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="横滚角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/roll_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pitch"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="俯仰角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pitch_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/yaw"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="偏航角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/yaw_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
姿态UI布局代码，主要如下所示，采用表格布局
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/ahrs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/telemetryInfo"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/roll"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="横滚角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/roll_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pitch"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="俯仰角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pitch_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/yaw"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="0"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="偏航角:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/yaw_value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="0度"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
2.在activity中显示更新姿态数据
首先在主activity中重写void onDroneEvent(String event, Bundle extras);方法
@Override
public void onDroneEvent(String event, Bundle extras)
{
switch (event) {
case AttributeEvent.STATE_CONNECTED:
alertUser("Drone Connected");
updateConnectedButton(this.drone.isConnected());
//更新解锁连接按钮
updateArmButton();
break;
case AttributeEvent.STATE_DISCONNECTED:
alertUser("Drone Disconnected");
updateConnectedButton(this.drone.isConnected());
//更新解锁断开按钮
updateArmButton();
break;
case AttributeEvent.STATE_UPDATED:
case AttributeEvent.STATE_ARMING:
//更新解锁按钮
updateArmButton();
break;
case AttributeEvent.TYPE_UPDATED:
Type newDroneType = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.TYPE);
if (newDroneType.getDroneType() != this.droneType) {
this.droneType = newDroneType.getDroneType();
updateVehicleModesForType(this.droneType);
}
break;
case AttributeEvent.STATE_VEHICLE_MODE:
//更新模式
updateVehicleMode();
break;
case AttributeEvent.SPEED_UPDATED:
//更新姿态
updateAttitude();
break;
case AttributeEvent.ATTITUDE_UPDATED:
//更新速度
updateSpeed();
break;
case AttributeEvent.ALTITUDE_UPDATED:
//更新高度
updateAltitude();
break;
case AttributeEvent.HOME_UPDATED:
//更新到home点距离
updateDistanceFromHome();
break;
default:
// Log.i("DRONE_EVENT", event); //Uncomment to see events from the drone
break;
}
}
这里我们看下更新姿态是如何实现的
/**
* 更新姿态信息
*/
protected void updateAttitude() {
//找到对应要显示的横滚位置的ID
TextView rollValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.roll_value);
//找到对应要显示的俯仰位置的ID
TextView pitchValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pitch_value);
//找到对应要显示的偏航位置的ID
TextView yawValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yaw_value);
//关键代码，获取姿态信息实例
Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);
//获取信息后，修改需要显示的位置
//显示横滚角的值
rollValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getRoll()) + "度");
//显示横滚俯仰角的值
pitchValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getPitch()) + "度");
//显示偏航角的值
yawValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getYaw()) + "度");
}
因此这里比较重要的函数是：
Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);
/**
*获取属性
* @param type
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T extends Parcelable> T getAttribute(String type)
{
final IDroneApi droneApi = droneApiRef.get();
if (!isStarted(droneApi) || type == null)
{
return this.getAttributeDefaultValue(type);
}
T attribute = null;
Bundle carrier = null;
try
{
carrier = droneApi.getAttribute(type);
} catch (RemoteException e)
{
handleRemoteException(e);
}
if (carrier != null)
{
try
{
carrier.setClassLoader(contextClassLoader);
attribute = carrier.getParcelable(type);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return attribute == null ? this.<T>getAttributeDefaultValue(type) : attribute;
}
从这里直接寻找怎么找到如何拿取姿态数据不太好找，我们可以从协议直接倒着找。我们先看下app接收到飞控的数据进行的处理
@Override
public void onMavLinkMessageReceived(MAVLinkMessage message) {
Log.i("lxw","ardupilot message.sysid ："+message.sysid );
if ((message.sysid != this.getSysid()) && !isMavLinkMessageException(message)) {
// Reject Messages that are not for the system id
return;
}
// Filter Components IDs to be specifically the IDs that can be processed
int compId = message.compid;
if (compId != AUTOPILOT_COMPONENT_ID
&& compId != ARTOO_COMPONENT_ID
&& compId != SiK_RADIO_FIXED_COMPID ){
return;
}
if (!getParameterManager().processMessage(message)) {
getWaypointManager().processMessage(message);
getCalibrationSetup().processMessage(message);
switch (message.msgid) {
//msg-id=253 文本信息
case msg_statustext.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_STATUSTEXT:
// These are any warnings sent from APM:Copter with
// gcs_send_text_P()
// This includes important thing like arm fails, prearm fails, low
// battery, etc.
// also less important things like "erasing logs" and
// "calibrating barometer"
msg_statustext msg_statustext = (msg_statustext) message;
processStatusText(msg_statustext);
break;
//msg-id=74 固定翼飞机平视显示器上通常显示的指标
case msg_vfr_hud.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_VFR_HUD:
processVfrHud((msg_vfr_hud) message);
break;
//msg-id=27 原始IMU信息
case msg_raw_imu.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RAW_IMU:
msg_raw_imu msg_imu = (msg_raw_imu) message;
mag.newData(msg_imu);
break;
//msg-id=166 遥控状态信息
case msg_radio.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RADIO:
msg_radio m_radio = (msg_radio) message;
processSignalUpdate(m_radio.rxerrors, m_radio.fixed, m_radio.rssi,
m_radio.remrssi, m_radio.txbuf, m_radio.noise, m_radio.remnoise);
break;
//msg-id=35 遥控通道信息
case msg_rc_channels_raw.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RC_CHANNELS_RAW:
rc.setRcInputValues((msg_rc_channels_raw) message);
break;
//msg-id=36 伺服通道信息
case msg_servo_output_raw.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW:
rc.setRcOutputValues((msg_servo_output_raw) message);
break;
//msg-id=36 相机信息
case msg_camera_feedback.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_CAMERA_FEEDBACK:
getCamera().newImageLocation((msg_camera_feedback) message);
break;
//msg-id=158 挂载信息
case msg_mount_status.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MOUNT_STATUS:
processMountStatus((msg_mount_status) message);
break;
//msg-id=252 名字值信息
case msg_named_value_int.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_INT:
processNamedValueInt((msg_named_value_int) message);
break;
//***************罗盘校准信息处理 Magnetometer calibration messages handling *************//
//msg-id=191 罗盘校准信息
//msg-id=192 罗盘校准取消信息
case msg_mag_cal_progress.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MAG_CAL_PROGRESS:
case msg_mag_cal_report.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MAG_CAL_REPORT:
getMagnetometerCalibration().processCalibrationMessage(message);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
Log.i("lxw","super message.sysid ："+message.sysid );
//这里开始调用父类的实现，因此我们需要继续看相关msg->id的处理
super.onMavLinkMessageReceived(message);
}
/**
* 处理mavlink接收信息
* @param message
*/
@Override
public void onMavLinkMessageReceived(MAVLinkMessage message) {
Log.i("lxw","message.sysid ："+message.sysid );
if ( (message.sysid != this.getSysid()) && !isMavLinkMessageException(message) )
{
// Reject messages that are not for this drone's system id
return;
}
//处理心跳信息
onHeartbeat(message);
switch (message.msgid) {
//msg-id=109 遥控器状态信息
case msg_radio_status.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RADIO_STATUS:
msg_radio_status m_radio_status = (msg_radio_status) message;
processSignalUpdate(m_radio_status.rxerrors, m_radio_status.fixed, m_radio_status.rssi,
m_radio_status.remrssi, m_radio_status.txbuf, m_radio_status.noise, m_radio_status.remnoise);
break;
//msg-id=30 姿态信息
case msg_attitude.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE:
msg_attitude m_att = (msg_attitude) message;
processAttitude(m_att);
break;
//msg-id=0 心跳信息
case msg_heartbeat.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HEARTBEAT:
msg_heartbeat msg_heart = (msg_heartbeat) message;
processHeartbeat(msg_heart);
break;
//msg-id=241 振动级和加速度计夹持
case msg_vibration.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_VIBRATION:
msg_vibration vibrationMsg = (msg_vibration) message;
processVibrationMessage(vibrationMsg);
break;
//*************** EKF State handling ******************//
msg-id=193 EKF状态处理
case msg_ekf_status_report.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_EKF_STATUS_REPORT:
processEfkStatus((msg_ekf_status_report) message);
break;
//msg-id=1 系统状态
case msg_sys_status.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SYS_STATUS:
msg_sys_status m_sys = (msg_sys_status) message;
processSysStatus(m_sys);
break;
//msg-id=33 全局位置信息
case msg_global_position_int.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GLOBAL_POSITION_INT:
processGlobalPositionInt((msg_global_position_int) message);
break;
//msg-id=24 系统状态原始GPS信息
case msg_gps_raw_int.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_RAW_INT:
processGpsState((msg_gps_raw_int) message);
break;
//msg-id=39 任务相关信息
case msg_mission_item.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM:
processHomeUpdate((msg_mission_item) message);
break;
//msg-id=42 当前任务信息
case msg_mission_current.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_CURRENT:
missionStats.setWpno(((msg_mission_current) message).seq);
break;
//msg-id=46 任务到达信息
case msg_mission_item_reached.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REACHED:
missionStats.setLastReachedWaypointNumber(((msg_mission_item_reached) message).seq);
break;
//msg-id=62 控制输出信息
case msg_nav_controller_output.MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAV_CONTROLLER_OUTPUT:
msg_nav_controller_output m_nav = (msg_nav_controller_output) message;
setDisttowpAndSpeedAltErrors(m_nav.wp_dist, m_nav.alt_error, m_nav.aspd_error);
break;
}
}
从这里我们可以看到姿态数据的处理
核心在于：processAttitude(m_att);但是注意的还是先把message转换成姿态相关的协议信息
/**
* 处理姿态信息
* @param m_att
*/
private void processAttitude(msg_attitude m_att) {
//设置横滚角
attitude.setRoll(Math.toDegrees(m_att.roll));
//设置横滚角速度
attitude.setRollSpeed((float) Math.toDegrees(m_att.rollspeed));
//设置俯仰角
attitude.setPitch(Math.toDegrees(m_att.pitch));
//设置俯仰角速度
attitude.setPitchSpeed((float) Math.toDegrees(m_att.pitchspeed));
//设置偏航角
attitude.setYaw(Math.toDegrees(m_att.yaw));
//设置偏航角速度
attitude.setYawSpeed((float) Math.toDegrees(m_att.yawspeed));
//通知无人机事件
notifyDroneEvent(DroneInterfaces.DroneEventsType.ATTITUDE);
}
加粗样式我们看下姿态信息的协议定义：
/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE. DO NOT MODIFY.
*
* This class was automatically generated by the
* java mavlink generator tool. It should not be modified by hand.
*/
// MESSAGE ATTITUDE PACKING
package com.MAVLink.common;
import com.MAVLink.MAVLinkPacket;
import com.MAVLink.Messages.MAVLinkMessage;
import com.MAVLink.Messages.MAVLinkPayload;
/**
* 这个姿态是在航空坐标系下（右手坐标系：Z-向下，X-前，Y-右）
* The attitude in the aeronautical frame (right-handed, Z-down, X-front, Y-right).
*/
public class msg_attitude extends MAVLinkMessage{
//姿态协议msg-id=30
public static final int MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE = 30;
//姿态协议长度
public static final int MAVLINK_MSG_LENGTH = 28;
//串口版本UID
private static final long serialVersionUID = MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE;
/**
* 时间戳（系统启动后的毫秒数）
*/
public long time_boot_ms;
/**
* 横滚角 (rad, -pi..+pi)
*/
public float roll;
/**
* 俯仰角 (rad, -pi..+pi)
*/
public float pitch;
/**
* 偏航角 (rad, -pi..+pi)
*/
public float yaw;
/**
* 横滚角速度 (rad/s)
*/
public float rollspeed;
/**
* 俯仰角速度 (rad/s)
*/
public float pitchspeed;
/**
*偏航角速度 (rad/s)
*/
public float yawspeed;
/**
* 为这种类型的消息生成mavlink消息的有效负载，组包数据
* @return
*/
public MAVLinkPacket pack(){
MAVLinkPacket packet = new MAVLinkPacket(MAVLINK_MSG_LENGTH);
packet.sysid = 255;
packet.compid = 190;
packet.msgid = MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE;
packet.payload.putUnsignedInt(time_boot_ms);
packet.payload.putFloat(roll);
packet.payload.putFloat(pitch);
packet.payload.putFloat(yaw);
packet.payload.putFloat(rollspeed);
packet.payload.putFloat(pitchspeed);
packet.payload.putFloat(yawspeed);
return packet;
}
/**
* Decode a attitude message into this class fields
* 将姿态信息解码到该类字段中
* @param payload The message to decode
*/
public void unpack(MAVLinkPayload payload) {
payload.resetIndex();
this.time_boot_ms = payload.getUnsignedInt();
//横滚角
this.roll = payload.getFloat();
//俯仰角
this.pitch = payload.getFloat();
//偏航角
this.yaw = payload.getFloat();
//横滚角速度
this.rollspeed = payload.getFloat();
//俯仰角速度
this.pitchspeed = payload.getFloat();
//偏航角速度
this.yawspeed = payload.getFloat();
}
/**
* 构造函数，只需初始化msgid
* Constructor for a new message, just initializes the msgid
*/
public msg_attitude(){
msgid = MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE;
}
/**
* Constructor for a new message, initializes the message with the payload
* from a mavlink packet
* 构造函数，用有效负载初始化消息，从mavlink数据包
*/
public msg_attitude(MAVLinkPacket mavLinkPacket){
this.sysid = mavLinkPacket.sysid;
this.compid = mavLinkPacket.compid;
this.msgid = MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE;
unpack(mavLinkPacket.payload);
}
/**
* 返回包含消息名称和数据的字符串
* Returns a string with the MSG name and data
*/
public String toString(){
return "MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE - " +
"sysid:"+sysid+
" compid:"+compid+
" time_boot_ms:"+time_boot_ms+
" roll:"+roll+
" pitch:"+pitch+
" yaw:"+yaw+
" rollspeed:"+rollspeed+
" pitchspeed:"+pitchspeed+
" yawspeed:"+yawspeed+"";
}
}
我们现在在回去看下刚刚看到的姿态更新函数：
/**
* 更新姿态信息
*/
protected void updateAttitude() {
//找到对应要显示的横滚位置的ID
TextView rollValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.roll_value);
//找到对应要显示的俯仰位置的ID
TextView pitchValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pitch_value);
//找到对应要显示的偏航位置的ID
TextView yawValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yaw_value);
//关键代码，获取姿态信息实例
Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);
//获取信息后，修改需要显示的位置
//显示横滚角的值
rollValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getRoll()) + "度");
//显示横滚俯仰角的值
pitchValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getPitch()) + "度");
//显示偏航角的值
yawValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getYaw()) + "度");
}
其中：attitude.getRoll()获取姿态横滚角数据；attitude.getPitch()获取姿态俯仰角数据；获取姿态偏航角数据。
其中attitude,是Attitude attitude的对象，我们去看下Attitude类
package com.o3dr.services.android.lib.drone.property;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
/**
* Created by fhuya on 10/28/14.
*/
public class Attitude implements DroneAttribute {
/**
* 横滚角 (deg, -180..+180)
*/
private double roll;
/**
* 横滚角速度 (deg/s)
*/
private float rollSpeed;
/**
* 俯仰角 (deg, -180 to 180)
*/
private double pitch;
/**
* 俯仰角速度 (deg / s)
*/
private float pitchSpeed;
/**
* 偏航(deg, -180 to 180)
*/
private double yaw;
/**
* 偏航角速度 (deg/ s)
*/
private float yawSpeed;
public Attitude(){}
//构造函数
public Attitude(double roll, double pitch, double yaw, float rollSpeed, float pitchSpeed, float yawSpeed)
{
this.roll = roll;
this.pitch = pitch;
this.yaw = yaw;
this.rollSpeed = rollSpeed;
this.pitchSpeed = pitchSpeed;
this.yawSpeed = yawSpeed;
}
/**
* 更新横滚角---
* Updates the roll angle
* @param roll Roll angle (deg, -180..+180)
*/
public void setRoll(double roll) {
this.roll = roll;
}
/**
* 更新俯仰角Updates the pitch angle
* @param pitch Pitch angle (deg, -180..+180)
*/
public void setPitch(double pitch) {
this.pitch = pitch;
}
/**
*更新偏航角 Updates the yaw angle
* @param yaw Yaw angle (deg, -180..+180)
*/
public void setYaw(double yaw) {
this.yaw = yaw;
}
/**
* 获取横滚角
* @return Vehicle roll angle (deg, -180..+180)
*/
public double getRoll() {
return roll;
}
/**
* 获取俯仰角
* @return Vehicle pitch angle (deg, -180 to 180)
*/
public double getPitch() {
return pitch;
}
/**
* 获取偏航角
* @return Vehicle yaw angle (deg, -180 to 180)
*/
public double getYaw() {
return yaw;
}
/**
* 获取俯仰角速度
* @return Vehicle pitch angular speed (deg / s)
*/
public float getPitchSpeed() {
return pitchSpeed;
}
/**
* 更新俯仰角速度
* Updates the pitch angular speed
* @param pitchSpeed Pitch angular speed (deg/s)
*/
public void setPitchSpeed(float pitchSpeed) {
this.pitchSpeed = pitchSpeed;
}
/**
* 获取横滚角速度
* @return Vehicle roll angular speed (deg/s)
*/
public float getRollSpeed() {
return rollSpeed;
}
/**
* 设置横滚角速度
* Updates the roll angular speed
* @param rollSpeed Roll angular speed (deg/s)
*/
public void setRollSpeed(float rollSpeed) {
this.rollSpeed = rollSpeed;
}
/**
* 获取设备偏航角速度
* @return Vehicle yaw angular speed (deg/ s)
*/
public float getYawSpeed() {
return yawSpeed;
}
/**
* 更新偏航角速度
* Updates the yaw angular speed
* @param yawSpeed Yaw angular speed (deg/s)
*/
public void setYawSpeed(float yawSpeed) {
this.yawSpeed = yawSpeed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Attitude{" +
"pitch=" + pitch +
", roll=" + roll +
", rollSpeed=" + rollSpeed +
", pitchSpeed=" + pitchSpeed +
", yaw=" + yaw +
", yawSpeed=" + yawSpeed +
'}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (!(o instanceof Attitude)) return false;
Attitude attitude = (Attitude) o;
if (Double.compare(attitude.roll, roll) != 0) return false;
if (Float.compare(attitude.rollSpeed, rollSpeed) != 0) return false;
if (Double.compare(attitude.pitch, pitch) != 0) return false;
if (Float.compare(attitude.pitchSpeed, pitchSpeed) != 0) return false;
if (Double.compare(attitude.yaw, yaw) != 0) return false;
return Float.compare(attitude.yawSpeed, yawSpeed) == 0;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result;
long temp;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(roll);
result = (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (rollSpeed != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(rollSpeed) : 0);
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(pitch);
result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (pitchSpeed != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(pitchSpeed) : 0);
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(yaw);
result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (yawSpeed != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(yawSpeed) : 0);
return result;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeDouble(this.roll);
dest.writeDouble(this.pitch);
dest.writeDouble(this.yaw);
dest.writeFloat(this.rollSpeed);
dest.writeFloat(this.pitchSpeed);
dest.writeFloat(this.yawSpeed);
}
private Attitude(Parcel in) {
this.roll = in.readDouble();
this.pitch = in.readDouble();
this.yaw = in.readDouble();
this.rollSpeed = in.readFloat();
this.pitchSpeed = in.readFloat();
this.yawSpeed = in.readFloat();
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Attitude> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Attitude>() {
public Attitude createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Attitude(source);
}
public Attitude[] newArray(int size) {
return new Attitude[size];
}
};
}
从Attitude类的实现可以看出我们获取的姿态角相关信息，是从
传递进去，因此要想建立mavlink解析到的数据和UI获取数据建立联系，这个set函数是关键。我们进行全局查找，只有找到了下面的使用
可以看出只有mavlink协议解析出进行了这个设置，这个跟我们想象的是一致的，就是通过set函数实现。
其中：对象attitude是 protected final Attitude attitude = new Attitude();的对象，而Attitude正好是我们刚刚在UI中使用的类。所以他们之间建立了联系。只需要进行mavlink姿态数据的解析，然后进行更新这个值，UI界面通过get函数就可以获取到数据
综上可以得到，Attitude类是建立UI和后端数据进行解析的桥梁。
3.根源问题
到这里我们还有一个问题没有解决，就是之前说的那个疑问？只要解决这个疑问一切就打通
/**
* 更新姿态信息
*/
protected void updateAttitude() {
//找到对应要显示的横滚位置的ID
TextView rollValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.roll_value);
//找到对应要显示的俯仰位置的ID
TextView pitchValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pitch_value);
//找到对应要显示的偏航位置的ID
TextView yawValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yaw_value);
//关键代码，获取姿态信息实例
Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);
//获取信息后，修改需要显示的位置
//显示横滚角的值
rollValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getRoll()) + "度");
//显示横滚俯仰角的值
pitchValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getPitch()) + "度");
//显示偏航角的值
yawValue.setText(String.format("%3.1f", attitude.getYaw()) + "度");
}
结合前面的讲述，目前主要是获取实时更新姿态的对象实例，也就是这个代码
Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);。为什么这样说呢？因为从第二部分我们可以看出数据之间的关联是通过Attitude attitude的对象建立了联系，而Attitude attitude = this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE);正好是获取一个对象给attitude，只要说明：
！！！
this.drone.getAttribute(AttributeType.ATTITUDE)返回的是一个可以实时获取姿态更新的数据对象就可以。
！！！
其中： private Drone drone;
我们可以看出PACKAGE_NAME是被定义成：
private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = “com.o3dr.services.android.lib.attribute”;
而： public static final String ALTITUDE = PACKAGE_NAME + “.ALTITUDE”;
则表示的是com.o3dr.services.android.lib.attribute.ATTITUDE
现在关键还是那个public T getAttribute(String type)方法，
/**
* 获取默认值
* @param attributeType
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
private <T extends Parcelable> T getAttributeDefaultValue(String attributeType)
{
if (attributeType == null) {
return null;
}
switch (attributeType) {
case AttributeType.ALTITUDE:
return (T) new Altitude();
case AttributeType.GPS:
return (T) new Gps();
case AttributeType.STATE:
return (T) new State();
case AttributeType.PARAMETERS:
return (T) new Parameters();
case AttributeType.SPEED:
return (T) new Speed();
case AttributeType.ATTITUDE:
//可以看出这里new了一个对象，而Attitude正好是我们想要得到的值
return (T) new Attitude();
case AttributeType.HOME:
return (T) new Home();
case AttributeType.BATTERY:
return (T) new Battery();
case AttributeType.MISSION:
return (T) new Mission();
case AttributeType.SIGNAL:
return (T) new Signal();
case AttributeType.GUIDED_STATE:
return (T) new GuidedState();
case AttributeType.TYPE:
return (T) new Type();
case AttributeType.FOLLOW_STATE:
return (T) new FollowState();
case AttributeType.MAGNETOMETER_CALIBRATION_STATUS:
return (T) new MagnetometerCalibrationStatus();
case AttributeType.RETURN_TO_ME_STATE:
return (T) new ReturnToMeState();
case AttributeType.CAMERA:
case SoloAttributes.SOLO_STATE:
case SoloAttributes.SOLO_GOPRO_STATE:
case SoloAttributes.SOLO_GOPRO_STATE_V2:
default:
return null;
}
}
因此按照这种简单的理解思路是对的，也就解释了我们的疑惑，对于attribute如果不等于空，那么将会有
为了验证具体执行哪里我们增加log进行监视。
/**
*获取属性
* @param type
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T extends Parcelable> T getAttribute(String type)
{
final IDroneApi droneApi = droneApiRef.get();
Log.i("zqj"," droneApiRef："+droneApiRef.get());
if (!isStarted(droneApi) || type == null)
{
Log.i("zqj"," droneApiRef null：");
return this.getAttributeDefaultValue(type);
}
T attribute = null;
Bundle carrier = null;
try
{
carrier = droneApi.getAttribute(type);
Log.i("zqj"," carrier："+carrier);
} catch (RemoteException e)
{
handleRemoteException(e);
Log.i("zqj"," carrier1："+carrier);
}
if (carrier != null)
{
try
{
carrier.setClassLoader(contextClassLoader);
attribute = carrier.getParcelable(type);
Log.i("zqj"," attribute："+attribute);
} catch (Exception e)
{
Log.i("zqj"," Exception：");
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
Log.i("zqj"," attribute2："+attribute);
return attribute == null ? this.<T>getAttributeDefaultValue(type) : attribute;
}
从日志可以看出数据是从： attribute = carrier.getParcelable(type);获取。而Bundle carrier = null;，所以
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