Unity版本最好是2018.4.22以上,2017.4.8是不行的(亲测)
工程设置如下:
导入如下dll:
https://www.xuanyusong.com/archives/2326
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42462109/article/details/83385658
最近MOMO身心疲惫。。今天是周末在家无聊我还是决定来学习。不知道学什么,就学MySQL吧。本篇主要记录从MySQL安装到局域网内任意机器连接数据库,也算是对自己学习的总结。今天我没用Mac电脑,而是选择Windows,没有别有用心,而是想熟悉一下Windows下操作Unity。
官网上下载MySQL的安装程序,这里有一篇详细的安装文章,http://www.jb51.net/article/23876.htm 为了让中文完美的运行,配置MySQL的时候Character Set处设置成UTF-8,好像默认是不能显示中文。配置完毕后就可以在本机中启动MySQL,也可以在cmd命令行中start和stop 启动与关闭MySQL。
C#
1 2 3 4 | net start mysql net stop mysql |
为了让本机MySQL数据库可以在局域网中任意机器都可以访问,请看 下面这个网址。
http://dzb3688.blog.163.com/blog/static/105068522201292671444891/
文章有一点点讲的不是很清楚,所以我在补充一下、
我用的是Navicat Pewmium查看数据库,我觉得这个数据库挺好的,因为我在Mac上也是用的这个数据库 。(大家可以在网络上下载它,Windows版本居然有汉化的)如下图所示,点击用户,然后双击”root@%” 最后把主机的名字改成 “%”即可、
下面就是重点了,打开cmd 窗口cd到MySQL的路径下,一定要cd到这个路径下,不然mysql 会是无法识别的指令噢。
然后执行命令:
mysql grant all privileges on *.* to root@”%” identified by ‘abc’ with grant option;
flush privileges;
在执行命令:
mysql flush privileges;
OK这样就行了。
然后开始看看代码怎么写,为了方便数据库的创建、增加、删除、修改、查询、我封装了一个类。欢迎大家测试 啦啦啦啦。
SqlAccess.cs
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using MySql.Data;
using System.IO;
public class SqlAccess
{
public static MySqlConnection dbConnection;
//如果只是在本地的话,写localhost就可以。
// static string host = "localhost";
//如果是局域网,那么写上本机的局域网IP
static string host = "192.168.1.106";
static string id = "root";
static string pwd = "1234";
static string database = "xuanyusong";
public SqlAccess()
{
OpenSql();
}
public static void OpenSql()
{
try
{
string connectionString = string.Format("Server = {0};port={4};Database = {1}; User ID = {2}; Password = {3};",host,database,id,pwd,"3306");
dbConnection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
dbConnection.Open();
}catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("服务器连接失败,请重新检查是否打开MySql服务。" + e.Message.ToString());
}
}
public DataSet CreateTable (string name, string[] col, string[] colType)
{
if (col.Length != colType.Length)
{
throw new Exception ("columns.Length != colType.Length");
}
string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0];
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " + col[i] + " " + colType[i];
}
query += ")";
return ExecuteQuery(query);
}
public DataSet CreateTableAutoID (string name, string[] col, string[] colType)
{
if (col.Length != colType.Length)
{
throw new Exception ("columns.Length != colType.Length");
}
string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0] + " NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT";
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " + col[i] + " " + colType[i];
}
query += ", PRIMARY KEY ("+ col[0] +")" + ")";
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery(query);
}
//插入一条数据,包括所有,不适用自动累加ID。
public DataSet InsertInto (string tableName, string[] values)
{
string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + "'"+ values[0]+ "'";
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " + "'"+values[i]+ "'";
}
query += ")";
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
//插入部分ID
public DataSet InsertInto (string tableName, string[] col,string[] values)
{
if (col.Length != values.Length)
{
throw new Exception ("columns.Length != colType.Length");
}
string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " (" + col[0];
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", "+col[i];
}
query += ") VALUES (" + "'"+ values[0]+ "'";
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + "'"+values[i]+ "'";
}
query += ")";
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
public DataSet SelectWhere (string tableName, string[] items, string[] col, string[] operation, string[] values)
{
if (col.Length != operation.Length || operation.Length != values.Length) {
throw new Exception ("col.Length != operation.Length != values.Length");
}
string query = "SELECT " + items[0];
for (int i = 1; i < items.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " + items[i];
}
query += " FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + col[0] + operation[0] + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i) {
query += " AND " + col[i] + operation[i] + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
}
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
public DataSet UpdateInto (string tableName, string []cols,string []colsvalues,string selectkey,string selectvalue)
{
string query = "UPDATE "+tableName+" SET "+cols[0]+" = "+colsvalues[0];
for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " +cols[i]+" ="+ colsvalues[i];
}
query += " WHERE "+selectkey+" = "+selectvalue+" ";
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
public DataSet Delete(string tableName,string []cols,string []colsvalues)
{
string query = "DELETE FROM "+tableName + " WHERE " +cols[0] +" = " + colsvalues[0];
for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i)
{
query += " or " +cols[i]+" = "+ colsvalues[i];
}
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
public void Close()
{
if(dbConnection != null)
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
dbConnection = null;
}
}
public static DataSet ExecuteQuery(string sqlString)
{
if(dbConnection.State==ConnectionState.Open)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(sqlString, dbConnection);
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
throw new Exception("SQL:" + sqlString + "/n" + ee.Message.ToString());
}
finally
{
}
return ds;
}
return null;
}
}
然后是用到的dll 一个都不能少,不然会出现各种问题。最后的下载地址我会给出,并且包含这些文件。
为了测试局域网的连接, 我还编译到了Android手机上,在Android上访问这个数据库,也是没问题的。当然手机和电脑用的是同一个wifi网络。 目前这个项目在 Windows 和 Android上都可以很好的运行,我感觉在Mac上和iPhone上应该也木有问题,欢迎大家测试,如果发现在别的平台下有问题请告诉我,我会进一步研究的。 欢迎大家留言,一起学习啦啦啦啦 嘿嘿嘿~~。。