【shell实战之】获取用户输入_超时

-t 选项

#!/bin/bash

# -t选项：指定一个计时器，指定read命令等待输入的秒数。
# 如果计时器超时，read命令会返回非0退出状态码。

# using the read mmommand with a timer

if read -t 5 -p "Ener your name: " name
then
    echo "hello $name, welcome to my script."
else
    echo
    echo "sorry, no longer waiting for name."
fi

运行结果

Ener your name:
sorry, no longer waiting for name.

Ener your name: liergou
hello liergou, welcome to my script.

-n 选项

echo "-n选项： -n 1——告诉read命令在接收到单个字符后退出。"

read -n 1 -p "Do you want to continue [Y/N]/?" answer
case $answer in
Y | y) echo
       echo "okay. continue on ...";;
N | n) echo
       echo "okay. goodby";;
esac
echo "this is the end of the script."

运行结果

-n选项： -n 1——告诉read命令在接收到单个字符后退出。
Do you want to continue [Y/N]/?y
okay. continue on ...
this is the end of the script.

-n选项： -n 1——告诉read命令在接收到单个字符后退出。
Do you want to continue [Y/N]/?athis is the end of the script.