【shell实战之】获取用户输入_从文件中读取

read命令

#!/bin/bash

# read命令读取文件：每次调用read命令都会从指定文件中读取一行文本。
# 当文件中没有内容可读时，read命令会退出并返回非0退出状态码。

# using the read command to read a file

count=1
cat test.sh | while read line
do
    echo "Line $count: $line"
    count=$[ $count + 1 ]
done
echo "fineshed processing the file"

test.sh内容

Fri Jun 16 23:13:05 CST 2023
Fri Jun 16 23:23:53 CST 2023
Fri Jun 16 23:23:53 CST 2023
Mon Jul 10 21:21:35 CST 2023
Mon Jul 10 21:21:35 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:11:41 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:11:41 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:17:22 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:17:22 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:18:31 CST 2023
Mon Jul 17 19:18:31 CST 2023

运行结果

Line 1: Fri Jun 16 23:13:05 CST 2023
Line 2: Fri Jun 16 23:23:53 CST 2023
Line 3: Fri Jun 16 23:23:53 CST 2023
Line 4: Mon Jul 10 21:21:35 CST 2023
Line 5: Mon Jul 10 21:21:35 CST 2023
Line 6: Mon Jul 17 19:11:41 CST 2023
Line 7: Mon Jul 17 19:11:41 CST 2023
Line 8: Mon Jul 17 19:17:22 CST 2023
Line 9: Mon Jul 17 19:17:22 CST 2023
Line 10: Mon Jul 17 19:18:31 CST 2023
Line 11: Mon Jul 17 19:18:31 CST 2023
fineshed processing the file