Tensorflow实现SVM

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn import datasets

sess = tf.Session()

# --------------------------------------------------加载数据----------------------------------
# iris.data = [(Sepal Length, Sepal Width, Petal Length, Petal Width)]
iris = datasets.load_iris()
x_vals = np.array([[x[0], x[3]] for x in iris.data])
y_vals = np.array([1 if y == 0 else -1 for y in iris.target])

# -----------------------------------------------分离训练和测试集------------------------------------
train_indices = np.random.choice(len(x_vals),
                                 round(len(x_vals)*0.8),
                                 replace=False)
test_indices = np.array(list(set(range(len(x_vals))) - set(train_indices)))
x_vals_train = x_vals[train_indices]
x_vals_test = x_vals[test_indices]
y_vals_train = y_vals[train_indices]
y_vals_test = y_vals[test_indices]


#------------------------------------------------------定义模型和loss函数-----------------------------
batch_size = 100

# 初始化feedin
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 2], dtype=tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32)

# 创建变量
A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 1]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1, 1]))

# 定义线性模型
model_output = tf.subtract(tf.matmul(x_data, A), b)

# Declare vector L2 'norm' function squared
l2_norm = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(A))

# Loss = max(0, 1-pred*actual) + alpha * L2_norm(A)^2
alpha = tf.constant([0.01])
classification_term = tf.reduce_mean(tf.maximum(0., tf.subtract(1., tf.multiply(model_output, y_target))))
loss = tf.add(classification_term, tf.multiply(alpha, l2_norm))


#-----------------------------------------------------开始训练数据-----------------------------------
my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

# Training loop
loss_vec = []
train_accuracy = []
test_accuracy = []
for i in range(20000):
    rand_index = np.random.choice(len(x_vals_train), size=batch_size)
    rand_x = x_vals_train[rand_index]
    rand_y = np.transpose([y_vals_train[rand_index]])
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})


#-----------------------------------------------------------------绘制图像--------------------------------
[[a1], [a2]] = sess.run(A)
[[b]] = sess.run(b)
slope = -a2/a1
y_intercept = b/a1
best_fit = []

x1_vals = [d[1] for d in x_vals]

for i in x1_vals:
    best_fit.append(slope*i+y_intercept)


# Separate I. setosa
setosa_x = [d[1] for i, d in enumerate(x_vals) if y_vals[i] == 1]
setosa_y = [d[0] for i, d in enumerate(x_vals) if y_vals[i] == 1]
not_setosa_x = [d[1] for i, d in enumerate(x_vals) if y_vals[i] == -1]
not_setosa_y = [d[0] for i, d in enumerate(x_vals) if y_vals[i] == -1]

plt.plot(setosa_x, setosa_y, 'o', label='I. setosa')
plt.plot(not_setosa_x, not_setosa_y, 'x', label='Non-setosa')
plt.plot(x1_vals, best_fit, 'r-', label='Linear Separator', linewidth=3)
plt.ylim([0, 10])
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Sepal Length vs Pedal Width')
plt.xlabel('Pedal Width')
plt.ylabel('Sepal Length')
plt.show()

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运行结果：