解决UE4不能动态存储UObject指针问题

huangandfly__

已于 2023-03-18 17:32:46 修改

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文章标签： UE4

于 2023-02-18 23:36:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20116873/article/details/129106071

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解决UE4不能动态存储UObject指针问题

最近项目解决存档过大问题，问题原因是同一个基类，多个子类，但存档数据是放在一个结构体里面，导致有很多子类不需要用到字段也会保存，为解决这个问题，采用动态指针保存的方式，根据具体的子类保存对应的数据字段即可

1.Serialize数据
需要存储的数据类

UCLASS()
class UTestData : public UObject
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	UPROPERTY()
		FString str;
	UPROPERTY()
		TArray<FVector> vec;
};

UCLASS()
class UTestSubData : public UTestData
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	UPROPERTY()
		float fv;
	UPROPERTY()
		int32 iv;
};

SaveGame类定义UTestData指针数组，重写Uobject类Serialize方法

/**
 *
 */
UCLASS()
class THIRDPERSON_API UMySaveGame : public USaveGame
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

	UMySaveGame();

	virtual void Serialize(FArchive& Ar) override;

public:
	UPROPERTY()
		TArray<UTestData*> data;
};

UMySaveGame实现

template<class T>
void CustomSerialize(FArchive& Ar, TArray<T*>& serializeData)
{
	if (Ar.IsSaving())
	{
		if (serializeData.Num())
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < serializeData.Num(); i++)
			{
				const auto& d = serializeData[i];
				FName name = FName(*d->GetClass()->GetPathName());
				Ar << name;
				d->Serialize(Ar);
				bool isEnd = (i == serializeData.Num() - 1);
				Ar << isEnd;
			}
		}
	}

	if (Ar.IsLoading())
	{
		serializeData.Empty();
		while (!Ar.AtEnd())
		{
			FName className;
			Ar << className;

			FString ss = className.ToString();

			UClass* SaveGameClass = FindObject<UClass>(ANY_PACKAGE, *className.ToString());
			if (SaveGameClass == nullptr)
			{
				SaveGameClass = LoadObject<UClass>(nullptr, *className.ToString());
			}

			// If we have a class, try and load it.
			if (SaveGameClass != nullptr)
			{
				T* Testd = NewObject<T>(GetTransientPackage(), SaveGameClass);
				Testd->Serialize(Ar);
				serializeData.Add(Testd);
			}

			bool bEnd;
			Ar << bEnd;
			if (bEnd) break;
		}
	}
}

void UMySaveGame::Serialize(FArchive& Ar)
{
	Super::Serialize(Ar);
	//为了兼容老存档
	/*if (Ar.IsSaving())
	{
		Ar << CurrentClientVersion;
	}
	if (Ar.IsLoading())
	{
		if (Ar.AtEnd()) return;
		Ar << CurrentArchiveVersion;
	}*/

	CustomSerialize(Ar,data);
}

如何有多种基类，只需多调用几次CustomSerialize(Ar,data1);CustomSerialize(Ar,data2);即可。

2.存档压缩

	//存数据
	if (mSaveGame)
	{
		TArray<uint8> ObjectBytes;
		UGameplayStatics::SaveGameToMemory(mSaveGame, ObjectBytes);
		
		// Compress File 
		//tmp compressed data array
		TArray<uint8> CompressedData;
		FArchiveSaveCompressedProxy Compressor = FArchiveSaveCompressedProxy(CompressedData, NAME_Zlib, 	ECompressionFlags::COMPRESS_ZLIB);

		//Send entire binary array/archive to compressor
		Compressor << ObjectBytes;

		//send archive serialized data to binary array
		Compressor.Flush();

		//test size
		FString str = FString::Printf(TEXT("--- befor Compresse:%d, after Compresse:%d"), ObjectBytes.Num(), CompressedData.Num());

		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("====%s"), *str);

		UGameplayStatics::SaveDataToSlot(CompressedData, TEXT("test"), 0);
	}
	
	//读数据
	if (UGameplayStatics::DoesSaveGameExist(TEXT("test"), 0))
	{
		//mSaveGame = Cast<UMySaveGame>(UGameplayStatics::LoadGameFromSlot(TEXT("test"), 0));
		TArray<uint8> ObjectBytes;
		if (UGameplayStatics::LoadDataFromSlot(ObjectBytes, TEXT("test"), 0))
		{
			// Decompress File 
			FArchiveLoadCompressedProxy Decompressor = FArchiveLoadCompressedProxy(ObjectBytes, NAME_Zlib, ECompressionFlags::COMPRESS_ZLIB);

			//Decompression Error?
			if (Decompressor.GetError())
			{
				FString str = FString::Printf(TEXT("--- FArchiveLoadCompressedProxy>> ERROR : File Was Not Compressed"));
				//GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(0, 5.0f, FColor::Green, str);
				return;
			}

			TArray<uint8> CompressedData;
			Decompressor << CompressedData;
			mSaveGame = Cast<UMySaveGame>(UGameplayStatics::LoadGameFromMemory(CompressedData));
		}
	}