Unity3D研究院之动态分辨率降低渲染开销

之前项目降低分辨率我们都普遍使用Screen.SetResolution，但是它有两个问题。

1.每次设置的时候屏幕会闪烁。

2.降低分辨率与摄像机无关，无法做到只降低3D摄像机的分辨率，保留UI摄像机不降低分辨率。

其实我们可以使用摄像机动态分辨率，如下图所示，给需要降低分辨率的摄像机打开allow Dynamic Resolution属性。

 

如下图所示，在ProjectSetting上必须勾选Enable Frame Timing Stats属性。

 

代码中就可以很方便设置分辨率了。

1	ScalableBufferManager.ResizeBuffers(m_widthScale, m_heightScale);

如下图所示在iPhone X上，频繁设置3D摄像机分辨率并不会出现闪烁的情况，而且并没有影响UI摄像机看到的文本(Text)的分辨率

 

需要注意的是动态分辨率安卓Android（仅适用于Vulkan） 或者也可以用SRP可编程渲染管线，最后在修改RT这样就都支持了。

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using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using UnityEngine; using UnityEngine.UI;   public class DynamicResolutionTest : MonoBehaviour {     public Text screenText;       FrameTiming[] frameTimings = new FrameTiming[3];       public float maxResolutionWidthScale = 1.0f;     public float maxResolutionHeightScale = 1.0f;     public float minResolutionWidthScale = 0.5f;     public float minResolutionHeightScale = 0.5f;     public float scaleWidthIncrement = 0.1f;     public float scaleHeightIncrement = 0.1f;       float m_widthScale = 1.0f;     float m_heightScale = 1.0f;       // Variables for dynamic resolution algorithm that persist across frames     uint m_frameCount = 0;       const uint kNumFrameTimings = 2;       double m_gpuFrameTime;     double m_cpuFrameTime;       // Use this for initialization     void Start()     {         int rezWidth = (int)Mathf.Ceil(ScalableBufferManager.widthScaleFactor * Screen.currentResolution.width);         int rezHeight = (int)Mathf.Ceil(ScalableBufferManager.heightScaleFactor * Screen.currentResolution.height);         screenText.text = string.Format("Scale: {0:F3}x{1:F3}\nResolution: {2}x{3}\n",             m_widthScale,             m_heightScale,             rezWidth,             rezHeight);     }         private void OnGUI()     {         float oldWidthScale = m_widthScale;         float oldHeightScale = m_heightScale;           // One finger lowers the resolution         if (GUILayout.Button("<size=100>--</size>"))         {             m_heightScale = Mathf.Max(minResolutionHeightScale, m_heightScale - scaleHeightIncrement);             m_widthScale = Mathf.Max(minResolutionWidthScale, m_widthScale - scaleWidthIncrement);         }           // Two fingers raises the resolution         if (GUILayout.Button("<size=100>++</size>"))         {             m_heightScale = Mathf.Min(maxResolutionHeightScale, m_heightScale + scaleHeightIncrement);             m_widthScale = Mathf.Min(maxResolutionWidthScale, m_widthScale + scaleWidthIncrement);         }           if (m_widthScale != oldWidthScale || m_heightScale != oldHeightScale)         {             ScalableBufferManager.ResizeBuffers(m_widthScale, m_heightScale);         }     }     // Update is called once per frame     void Update()     {                  DetermineResolution();         int rezWidth = (int)Mathf.Ceil(ScalableBufferManager.widthScaleFactor * Screen.currentResolution.width);         int rezHeight = (int)Mathf.Ceil(ScalableBufferManager.heightScaleFactor * Screen.currentResolution.height);         screenText.text = string.Format("Scale: {0:F3}x{1:F3}\n动态分辨率: {2}x{3}\nScaleFactor: {4:F3}x{5:F3}\nGPU: {6:F3} CPU: {7:F3}",             m_widthScale,             m_heightScale,             rezWidth,             rezHeight,             ScalableBufferManager.widthScaleFactor,             ScalableBufferManager.heightScaleFactor,             m_gpuFrameTime,             m_cpuFrameTime);     }       // Estimate the next frame time and update the resolution scale if necessary.     private void DetermineResolution()     {         ++m_frameCount;         if (m_frameCount <= kNumFrameTimings)         {             return;         }         FrameTimingManager.CaptureFrameTimings();         FrameTimingManager.GetLatestTimings(kNumFrameTimings, frameTimings);         if (frameTimings.Length < kNumFrameTimings)         {             Debug.LogFormat("Skipping frame {0}, didn't get enough frame timings.",                 m_frameCount);               return;         }           m_gpuFrameTime = (double)frameTimings[0].gpuFrameTime;         m_cpuFrameTime = (double)frameTimings[0].cpuFrameTime;     } }