win10+vs2015+pcl1.8.1安装踩坑

本次安装的平台组合为：win10+vs2015+pcl1.8.1
安装过程主要参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33676772/article/details/83273752
报错解决办法参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Angle_best/article/details/53506803

1、安装vs2015社区版，方法自行百度

2、安装PCL1.8.1

源码和库安装资源均在：https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases
由于内网比较慢，上传百度云：还有属性表，测试文件也一并上传：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GDX2GSlIEhT--f7WNCrRCw 密码：1ad2
注意：
（1）pcl安装目录删除了默认的空格，为：C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1
（2）pcl库lib，分为debug和release，在配置属性表的时候，添加链接库，这两种lib名称有些许不同，或导致之后报错如：

LNK2038 检测到“RuntimeLibrary”的不匹配项:
值“MD_DynamicRelease”不匹配值“MDd_DynamicDebug”(ConsoleApplication1.obj 中)

（3）c4996错误在第二个帖子中有说明
（4）除此之外编译debug版本时出现许多warning：

vtksys-8.0-gd.lib(EncodingC.obj) : warning LNK4099: 未找到
PDB“vtksys.pdb”(使用“vtksys-8.0-gd.lib(EncodingC.obj)”或在“c:\users\administrator\documents\visual
studio
2015\Projects\ConsoleApplication2\x64\Debug\vtksys.pdb”中寻找)；正在链接对象，如同没有调试信息一样

暂时没解决

在此，属性表配置贴出
包含目录：
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\include\pcl-1.8
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include\flann
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.0

库目录：
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib

release属性表，链接库：
shell32.lib
vtknetcdf_c++.lib
pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib
libboost_atomic-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc140-mt-1_64.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0.lib
vtkexpat-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0.lib
vtklibharu-8.0.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0.lib
vtklz4-8.0.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0.lib
vtkpng-8.0.lib
vtkproj4-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtksqlite-8.0.lib
vtksys-8.0.lib
vtktiff-8.0.lib
vtkverdict-8.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkzlib-8.0.lib
opengl32.lib

debug属性表，链接库：
shell32.lib
vtknetcdf_c+±gd.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
libboost_atomic-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib
opengl32.lib

3、测试

release版本或debug版本下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include<iostream>//标准C++库中的输入输出类相关头文件。
#include<pcl/io/io.h>
#include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>//pcd 读写类相关的头文件。
#include<pcl/io/ply_io.h>
#include<pcl/point_types.h> //PCL中支持的点类型头文件。
int user_data;
using std::cout;


void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
	viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);   //设置背景颜色
}

int main()
{
	pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);

	char strfilepath[256] = "rabbit.pcd";
	if (-1 == pcl::io::loadPCDFile(strfilepath, *cloud)) {
		cout << "error input!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << cloud->points.size() << endl;
	pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");     //创建viewer对象

	viewer.showCloud(cloud);
	viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

生成、执行出现：

缩小

完成