Unity3D世界的坐标与小地图UI上对应坐标之间的转换

有些游戏开发中需要将某些元素通过图片的方式现实在UI界面上的小地图上，其中就涉及世界坐标与屏幕坐标之间的转换，小编自己写了其中转换过程的代码，方便新学者理解世界坐标与屏幕坐标。代码如下：

/* 该函数作用：世界坐标转换为UI中在地图的图片上对应的坐标
* 
* _WordMapRect为世界坐标下地图模型所占区域（x和y为世界坐标中地图模型左上角的值,宽和高分别为地图模型在世界坐标中的实际宽和高的值）;
* _ScreenMapRect为屏幕坐标下地图图片所占区域（x和y为地图的图片左上角在屏幕中的位置的坐标值,宽和高分别为地图的图片在屏幕中的所占的大小值）;
* _WordPos为世界坐标下物体实际的x和z的坐标值;
* 
* 该函数返回一个屏幕坐标点
*/

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public static class UIPointAnd3DPoint {

    public static Rect WorldRect = new Rect(-23.5f, 219.8f, 636.5f, 480);
    public static Rect ScreenRect = new Rect(3026.5f, 396.5f, 789, 347);

    public static Vector2 WordPosToScreenPos(Rect _WordMapRect, Rect _ScreenMapRect, Vector3 _WordPos, bool IsReverse = false)
    {
        Vector2 screenPos = Vector2.zero;

        screenPos.x = _WordPos.x - _WordMapRect.x;
        screenPos.y = _WordPos.z - _WordMapRect.y;

        float Ratio_X = screenPos.x / _WordMapRect.width;
        float Ratio_Y = screenPos.y / _WordMapRect.height;

        if (!IsReverse)
        {
            screenPos.x = Ratio_X * _ScreenMapRect.width;
            screenPos.y = Ratio_Y * _ScreenMapRect.height;

            screenPos.x -= _ScreenMapRect.width / 2;
            screenPos.y += _ScreenMapRect.height / 2;
        }
        else if (IsReverse)
        {
            screenPos.x = Ratio_X * _ScreenMapRect.width;
            screenPos.y = Ratio_Y * _ScreenMapRect.height;

            screenPos.x -= _ScreenMapRect.width / 2;
            screenPos.y += _ScreenMapRect.height / 2;

            screenPos.x = -screenPos.x;
            screenPos.y = -screenPos.y;
        }

        return screenPos;
    }

    public static Vector3 ScreenPosToWordPos(Rect _WordMapRect, Rect _ScreenMapRect, Vector2 _ScreenPos, Vector3 _WorldPos, bool IsReverse = false)
    {
        Vector3 worldPos = new Vector3(0, _WorldPos.y, 0);

        if (!IsReverse)
        {
            worldPos.x = (_ScreenPos.x - _ScreenMapRect.x) * _WordMapRect.width / _ScreenMapRect.width;
            worldPos.z = (_ScreenPos.y - _ScreenMapRect.y) * _WordMapRect.height / _ScreenMapRect.height;

            if (_WordMapRect.x <= 0 && _WordMapRect.y >= 0)
            {
                worldPos.x -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x <= 0 && _WordMapRect.y < 0)
            {
                worldPos.x -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x > 0 && _WordMapRect.y >= 0)
            {
                worldPos.x += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x > 0 && _WordMapRect.y < 0)
            {
                worldPos.x += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
        }
        else if (IsReverse)
        {
            worldPos.x = (_ScreenPos.x - _ScreenMapRect.x) * _WordMapRect.width / _ScreenMapRect.width;
            worldPos.z = (_ScreenPos.y - _ScreenMapRect.y) * _WordMapRect.height / _ScreenMapRect.height;

            worldPos.x = _WordMapRect.width - worldPos.x;
            worldPos.z = Mathf.Abs(worldPos.z) - _WordMapRect.height;

            if (_WordMapRect.x <= 0 && _WordMapRect.y >= 0)
            {
                worldPos.x -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x <= 0 && _WordMapRect.y < 0)
            {
                worldPos.x -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x > 0 && _WordMapRect.y >= 0)
            {
                worldPos.x += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
            else if (_WordMapRect.x > 0 && _WordMapRect.y < 0)
            {
                worldPos.x += Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.x);
                worldPos.z -= Mathf.Abs(_WordMapRect.y);
            }
        }

        return worldPos;
    }
}