python——class.__dict__

在类内调用__dict__，会返回类内所有变量和函数的dict。
例

class Python:
    a = 1
    b = 5.1

    def _init(self):
        return 100

    def wdx(self):
        return Python.__dict__.items()

py = Python()
dic = py.wdx()
print(dic)

==========结果=========
dict_items([('__module__', '__main__'), ('a', 1), ('b', 5.1), ('_init', <function Python._init at 0x0000021A21A0D598>), ('wdx', <function Python.wdx at 0x0000021A38B3B268>), ('__dict__', <attribute '__dict__' of 'Python' objects>), ('__weakref__', <attribute '__weakref__' of 'Python' objects>), ('__doc__', None)])