【Unity实用小知识点】读取音频图片（从外部或StreamingAssets文件夹这种）

读取外部音频图片

一、加载图片

1.WebRequest加载

	IEnumerator WebRequestLoadTexture(string Path)
    {
        UnityWebRequest _unityWebRequest = new UnityWebRequest(Path);
        DownloadHandlerTexture texDl = new DownloadHandlerTexture(true);
        _unityWebRequest.downloadHandler = texDl;
        yield return _unityWebRequest.SendWebRequest();
        //加载出来的图片分辨率
        int width = 1920;
        int high = 1080;

        if (_unityWebRequest.isHttpError || _unityWebRequest.isNetworkError)
        {
            //如果加载报错，打印出错误
            Debug.Log(_unityWebRequest.error);
        }
        else
        {
            Texture2D tex = new Texture2D(width, high);
            tex = texDl.texture;
            Sprite sprite = Sprite.Create(tex, new Rect(0, 0, tex.width, tex.height), new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f));
            image.sprite = sprite;
        }
    }

2.WWW加载（已弃用但还能用）

    IEnumerator WWWLoadTexture(string Path)
    {
        WWW www = new WWW(Path);
        yield return www;

        if (www.error != null)
        {
            //如果加载报错，打印出错误
            Debug.Log(www.error);
        }
        else
        {
            //加载图片
            //获取Texture
            Texture2D texture = www.texture;
            //创建Sprite,texture.width, texture.height则是加载图片的对应分辨率
            image.sprite = Sprite.Create(texture, new Rect(0, 0, texture.width, texture.height), new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f));

        }
    }

3.传统IO方式

	private void LoadByIO(string Path)
    {
        //创建文件读取流
        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(Path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        //创建文件长度缓冲区
        byte[] bytes = new byte[fileStream.Length];
        //读取文件
        fileStream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)fileStream.Length);
        //释放文件读取流
        fileStream.Close();
        fileStream.Dispose();
        fileStream = null;

        //创建Texture
        int width = 1920;
        int height = 1080;
        Texture2D texture = new Texture2D(width, height);
        texture.LoadImage(bytes);

        //创建Sprite
        Sprite sprite = Sprite.Create(texture, new Rect(0, 0, texture.width, texture.height), new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f));
        image.sprite = sprite;
    }

一、加载音频

1.WebRequest加载

	IEnumerator WebRequestLoadClip(string Path)
    {
        //mp3貌似不行,AudioType对应格式，这里是WAV格式
        UnityWebRequest _unityWebRequest = UnityWebRequestMultimedia.GetAudioClip(Path, AudioType.WAV);
        yield return _unityWebRequest.SendWebRequest();

        if (_unityWebRequest.isHttpError || _unityWebRequest.isNetworkError)
        {
            //如果加载报错，打印出错误
            Debug.Log(_unityWebRequest.error);
        }
        else
        {
            audioSource.clip = DownloadHandlerAudioClip.GetContent(_unityWebRequest);
        }
        audioSource.Play();
    }

2.WWW加载（已弃用但还能用）

	IEnumerator WWWLoadClip(string Path)
    {
        WWW www = new WWW(Path);
        yield return www;

        if (www.error != null)
        {
            //如果加载报错，打印出错误
            Debug.Log(www.error);
        }
        else
        {
            //加载音乐
            //WAV可以,mp3貌似加载不了（MP3 PC端不行，安卓上却可以）
            audioSource.clip = www.GetAudioClip();
            audioSource.Play();
        }

    }

提示：WWW和WebRequest在PC端貌似没法加载MP3，但安卓可以。
要用MP3的可参考这
同时别忘了安卓要多加"jar:file://"，以StreamingAssets文件夹为例：“jar:file://” + Application.dataPath + “!/assets/”+“1.mp3”
U盘SD卡这些则加:“file://”——(例如地址：“file://”+"/mnt/sdcard/0.mp3")