C#上位机——串口助手高级01

C#上位机——串口助手高级

第一步：设置界面

右击RiceTextBox，选择置于顶层

选择StatusLabel





第二步：重新对控件进行命名

第三步：设置一些属性





波特率就是一秒钟发送的位数！

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 串口助手
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private bool isOpen = false;//定义一个变量，表示串口的开或者关闭状态
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //给下拉列表添加端口
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM5");//this代表窗口
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM6");
            //初始化各个下拉列表
            //this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 2;//选择port_cbb的第2个是COM3
            //this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;//默认选择9600
            //this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;//默认是none
            //this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;//默认是8位
            //this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;//默认是1位

            //给发送框添加预设文本  也就是初始化
            //this.send_rtb.Text = "我是发送框";

            //给接收框添加预设文本
            //this.recive_rtb.Text = "我是接收框";

            serialLoad();
        }

        //自动加载串口的端口号的函数
        private void serialLoad()
        {
            RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm");
            string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();//定义一个数组储存获取注册表中的值
            port_cbb.Items.Clear();//清空列表中的值
            foreach (var sValue in sSubKeys)
            {
                string porName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
                port_cbb.Items.Add(porName);
            }

            //初始化各个下拉列表
            this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;//选择port_cbb的第2个是COM3
            this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;//默认选择9600
            this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;//默认是none
            this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;//默认是8位
            this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;//默认是1位 
        }



        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            如果发送的数据不为空，则接收
            //if (this.send_rtb.Text != "")
            //{
            //    this.recive_rtb.AppendText(this.send_rtb.Text);
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    MessageBox.Show("请先输入发送数据");
            
            //}

            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)//如果没有打开串口
                {
                    //对串口的属性进行初始化
                    serialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(databit_cbb.Text);
                    switch (check_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        //none  odd even
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
                            break;
                    }
                    switch (stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.OnePointFive;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.Two;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
                            break;
                    }
                    //串口属性设置完毕，打开串口
                    serialPort1.Open();
                    isOpen = true;
                    //修改按钮的文字
                    open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";
                }
                else//如果串口已经打开
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();
                    isOpen = false;
                    open_btn.Text = "打开串口";
                }
                //if (port_cbb.Text != "")
                //{
                //    serialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
                //}
                //serialPort1.Open();
                //if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                //{
                //    MessageBox.Show("serialport is open");
                //}
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString() + serialPort1.PortName.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void port_cbb_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

串口的接收

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 串口助手
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private bool isOpen = false;
        //SerialPort
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //在设计页面已经预先添加了COM1 COM2 COM3 
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM4");
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM5");

            //this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 2;

            //this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;

            //this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            //this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;

            //this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            // 给发送框添加预设文本
            //  this.send_rtb.Text = "我是发送框";

            // 给接收框添加预设文本
            //  this.recive_rtb.Text = "我是接收框";

            serialLoad();
        }
        //自动加载串口端口号
        private void serialLoad()
        {
            RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm");

            string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
            port_cbb.Items.Clear();
            foreach (var sValue in   sSubKeys)
            {
                string portName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
                port_cbb.Items.Add(portName);
            }

            this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;

            this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;

            this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }



        private void send_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 如果发送的数据不为空，则接收
            if (this.send_rtb.Text != "" && serialPort1.IsOpen)
            {
                //this.recive_rtb.AppendText(this.send_rtb.Text);
                serialPort1.Write(send_rtb.Text);//发送数据
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先输入发送数据！");

            }
        }

        private void open_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
                {
                    serialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(databit_cbb.Text);
                    switch (check_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        //  none  odd  even 
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Odd;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Even;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
                            break;
                    }
                    switch (stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        // 1 1.5 2
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                            break;
                    }

                    serialPort1.Open();
                    isOpen = true;
                    open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";


                }
                else
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();
                    isOpen = false;
                    open_btn.Text = "打开串口";

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()+serialPort1.PortName.ToString());
            }
        }
        //数据接收
        private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            string dataRecive = serialPort1.ReadExisting();
            recive_rtb.AppendText(dataRecive);
        }
    }
}