1.概述
在深度学习出现之前,图像处理主要有仿射变换与非仿射变换。
2.理论对比
2.1 仿射变换
2.2 非仿射变换
2.3 投射变换
3.代码实现
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if(argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <image_path>" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// Load the image
cv::Mat image = cv::imread(argv[1]);
if(image.empty()) {
std::cerr << "Error: Couldn't read the image. Check the path and try again." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
cv::imshow("Original Image", image);
// Affine Transformation: Image Warp
cv::Point2f source_points[] = { {0, 0}, {image.cols - 1, 0}, {0, image.rows - 1} };
cv::Point2f destination_points[] = { {0, 50}, {image.cols - 50, 0}, {50, image.rows - 50} };
cv::Mat affineMatrix = cv::getAffineTransform(source_points, destination_points);
cv::Mat warpedImage;
cv::warpAffine(image, warpedImage, affineMatrix, image.size());
cv::imshow("Warped Image (Affine Transformation)", warpedImage);
// Non-Affine Transformation: Perspective Change
cv::Point2f source_corners[] = { {0, 0}, {image.cols - 1, 0}, {0, image.rows - 1}, {image.cols - 1, image.rows - 1} };
cv::Point2f destination_corners[] = { {30, 30}, {image.cols - 60, 0}, {0, image.rows - 60}, {image.cols - 1, image.rows - 30} };
cv::Mat perspectiveMatrix = cv::getPerspectiveTransform(source_corners, destination_corners);
cv::Mat perspectiveImage;
cv::warpPerspective(image, perspectiveImage, perspectiveMatrix, image.size());
cv::imshow("Perspective Change (Non-Affine Transformation)", perspectiveImage);
// Wait for a key press and then close
cv::waitKey(0);
return 0;
}