[DirectX12学习笔记] 纹理采样

• 注意！本文是在下几年前入门期间所写（young and naive），其中许多表述可能不正确，为防止误导，请各位读者仔细鉴别。

将漫反射贴图应用到场景里

纹理

DX12里纹理的格式有以下这些

纹理一般用DDS格式，如果不是DDS可以用微软的texconv工具转换成dds，dds支持mipmap等所以适合在游戏里用，载入dds贴图用DirectX::CreateDDSTextureFromFile12接口，示例代码如下

struct Texture
{
   
	// Unique material name for lookup.
	std::string Name;

	std::wstring Filename;

	Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Resource = nullptr;
	Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> UploadHeap = nullptr;
};

void CrateApp::LoadTextures()
{
   
	auto woodCrateTex = std::make_unique<Texture>();
	woodCrateTex->Name = "woodCrateTex";
	woodCrateTex->Filename = L"../../Textures/WoodCrate01.dds";
	ThrowIfFailed(DirectX::CreateDDSTextureFromFile12(md3dDevice.Get(),
		mCommandList.Get(), woodCrateTex->Filename.c_str(),
		woodCrateTex->Resource, woodCrateTex->UploadHeap));
 
	mTextures[woodCrateTex->Name] = std::move(woodCrateTex);
}

创建接收SRV Table的root parameter

	CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE texTable;
	texTable.Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);

    // Root parameter can be a table, root descriptor or root constants.
    CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER slotRootParameter[4];

	// Perfomance TIP: Order from most frequent to least frequent.
	slotRootParameter[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &texTable, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
	···

创建SRV的heap和SRV descriptor

void CrateApp::BuildDescriptorHeaps()
{
   
	//
	// Create the SRV heap.
	//
	D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC srvHeapDesc = {
   };
	srvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1;
	srvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV;
	srvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE;
	ThrowIfFailed(md3dDevice->CreateDescriptorHeap(&srvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&mSrvDescriptorHeap)));

	//
	// Fill out the heap with actual descriptors.
	//
	CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE hDescriptor(mSrvDescriptorHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());

	auto woodCrateTex = mTextures["woodCrateTex"]->Resource;
 
	D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {
   };
	srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
	srvDesc.Format = woodCrateTex