管理类联考–复试–英文面试–问题–What&Why&How

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What有很多，但是大抵分为好的和坏的方面，好的方面可以问很多，所以需要准备几个好的通用回答，坏的目前看问“缺点”的概率比较大，其他坏的方面导师了解也没啥用，总不能问你，做过啥坏事吧，所以坏的what准备一个就行。剩下的就是why和how，why往往跟考研有关，how就分好和坏，这里也一共三个模板，整体上就4个固定和几个好的what的介绍和作用。

What

从小到大：爱好、性格、家庭、家乡、学校、毕设graduation project、课程course、考研学校、优点advantage、缺点disadvantage、研究生具备的能力、

Do you have any hobbies?
What are you interested in?
What do you usually do in your spare time?
What kind of books do you usually like to read?
What books do you usually enjoy reading?

What are your personality traits?

Could you tell me something about your family？
Could you briefly introduce your family?
Tell me about your family?

What is your hometown like?
Please tell me something about your hometown.
Cloud you briefly introduce your hometown?
Introduce your hometown?
Please introduce your hometown.

Please give a brief introduction of your college.
Please briefly introduce your undergraduate school.

What did you learn in college?

Please give a brief introduction of your graduation thesis.
What is your graduation thesis about?
What is the main content of your graduation thesis?

What is your favorite course in college or undergraduate period?
Tell us something about your specialized courses in college.
Tell me about your favorite subject during your undergraduate years?

How did you learn about our school?

What are your strengths or advantages or strong points or merits?
What do you think about your strengths or advantages or strong points or merits?

What are your weaknesses or weak points or disadvantages or defects?
What do you think about your weaknesses or weak points or disadvantages or defects?

What abilities or qualities do you think graduate students should possess?

简化版勉强统一套话：
什么：My hobby or family or hometown or school or graduation project or course or advantage or disadvantage is computer or three people，my father ,my mother and me or Guangzhou College, South China University of Technology or MPLS VPN or computer or curiousness or nervousness.
我的爱好/家庭/家乡/学校/课设/课程/优点/缺点是计算机/三个人，父亲，母亲和我/华南理工大学广州学院/MPLS VPN/计算机/好奇心/易紧张。
便于语音，拆分开：
My hobby is computer. Firstly,It is helpful and uplifting for me.
My personality is cheerful, willing to share with others.Firstly,It is helpful and uplifting for me.
My family is three people,my father,my mother and me.Firstly,They are in love.
My hometown is Shantou Guangdong Province.Firstly,It is beautiful and comfortable for me.
My school is Guangzhou College,South China University of Technology. Firstly,It is beautiful and comfortable for me.
My graduation project is MPLS VPN.It is excellent graduation thesis of the school.Firstly,It is helpful and uplifting for me.
My course is computer.Firstly,Firstly,It is helpful and uplifting for me.
My advantage is curiousness.Firstly,It is helpful and uplifting for me.
My disadvantage is nervousness.Firstly,It is not helpful or uplifting for me.

记忆：东西都是有无helpful and uplifting帮助和提升的。地方是美丽和舒服的。

---

好：
Beside that,It brings me harvest and improvement, let me harvest joy from the good, and ultimately translate into growth and progress.
I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
其次，它为我带来收获和提升，让我从美好中收获喜悦，最终转化为成长和进步。
我会继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名出色的研究生。

坏：
Beside that,It brings me challenges and confusion, and allows me to learn from setbacks, and finally transforms it into motivation and wisdom.
I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
其次，它为我带来挑战和困惑，让我从挫折中汲取经验，最终转化为前行的动力和智慧。
我会继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名出色的研究生。

or

好的事物：它给我带来我收获和喜悦，促进了我的个人成长和全面发展。

or

好的东西的作用：It provids me with many things, such as growth, ways to overcome difficulties,Under this influence, I have grown into an optimistic and positive person with good learning ability and practical ability.【It provids me a lot trouble,But under the help of my friends,I am trying to correct it.】
它为我提供了很多东西，例如成长，克服困难的方法，在此影响之下，我成长为了一个乐观积极的人，拥有良好的学习能力和实践能力。

or

作用：It provids me with feelings of happiness and sorrow.Under this influence, I have grown into an optimistic and positive person with good learning ability and practical ability.
它为我提供了喜怒哀乐的感受。在此影响之下，我成长为了一个乐观积极的人，拥有良好的学习能力和实践能力。【不适用于缺点】

or

好的事物的作用/影响：它为我带来机会和喜悦，让我从美好中收获成长，最终转化为前行的动力和智慧。It brings me opportunities and joy, allows me to harvest growth from the good, and finally transforms into the motivation and wisdom to move forward.

坏的事物的作用/影响：它为我带来挑战和困惑，让我从挫折中汲取经验，最终转化为前行的动力和智慧。It brings me challenges and confusion, and allows me to learn from setbacks, and finally transforms it into motivation and wisdom.

好的事物的作用/影响：它为我带来收获和提升，让我从美好中收获喜悦，最终转化为成长和进步。It brings me harvest and improvement, let me harvest joy from the good, and ultimately translate into growth and progress.

好的事物的作用/影响：它为我带来积极深远的影响，让我在不断成长与进步的道路上，收获更多的喜悦与成就。It has had a positive and profound impact on me, allowing me to gain more joy and achievements on the road of continuous growth and progress.

坏的事物的作用/影响：虽然有些看似不利的事物可能会暂时困扰我，但它们却常常成为我成长的催化剂，让我从挫折中汲取经验，最终转化为前行的动力和智慧。Although some seemingly unfavorable things may bother me for a while, they often serve as catalysts for my growth, allowing me to learn from setbacks and ultimately transform them into motivation and wisdom to move forward.

坏的事物的作用/影响：它使我心境沉重，情绪低落。它们不仅阻碍了我前进的步伐，还让我对未来感到迷茫与不安。然而，我坚信，只要勇敢面对，终能战胜这些困难。It made my heart heavy and my spirits low. They not only hold me back, but also make me feel confused and insecure about the future. However, I firmly believe that we can overcome these difficulties as long as we face them bravely.

---

做法：I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
我会继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名出色的研究生。

Why

逻辑：问为什么，大概率问：为什么考研，进一步问，为什么考我们学校的研，或者，为什么从这个专业跨到那个专业考研。

一、提问方式：问题1：为什么考研。/问题2：为什么考我们学校。/为什么考这个专业（跨专业）。

Why do you choose to pursue a master’s degree?
Why do you want to go to a graduate school?
Why do you want to be a postgraduate?
Why did you take the postgraduate entrance exam?

Why did you choose our university?
Why did you apply for our university?
Why do you choose this major of your school?

Why do you change your major in the postgraduate study？
Why do you choose to switch your major?
Why do you want to change your major?
Why did you change your major?

二、关键字：Why+master’s degree&graduate school&postgraduate/choose&apply for our university/change major&switch

三、精准回答：
态度：I made the decision to pursue a mater’s degree/apply for
Central South University/change my major in the postgraduate period after careful consideration.

原因：For one thing,I want to have an in-depth study on my dream major./Central South University has mighty teaching staff for my major and enjoys a high reputaion./When I was a junior,I found myself interested in business administration after a deep talk with my teacher.For another,a mater’s degree can make me more competitive in society/Hunan province is also one of my favorite cities./the future career paths of this major meet my employment expectations.

怎么做：I have been working hard to realize my dream over the last year and I will continue to be strict with myself in the future.

四、汇总回答【把上面所有问题的答案放在一起，怎么都能对一个点，重点就是听出问题】

态度：I made the decision to do it after careful consideration.

原因：Firstly,I found myself interested in business administration after a deep talk with my teacher.Besides that,I want to have an in-depth study on my dream major.Last,Central South University has mighty teaching staff for my major and enjoys a high reputaion.

怎么做：I have been working hard to realize my dream over the last year and I will continue to be strict with myself in the future.

翻译：
I made the decision to do it after careful consideration.
Firstly,I found myself interested in business administration after a deep talk with my teacher.
Besides that,I want to have an in-depth study on my dream major.
Last,Central South University has mighty teaching staff for my major and enjoys a high reputation.
I have been working hard to realize my dream over the last year and I will continue to be strict with myself in the future.
经过慎重考虑，我决定做这件事。首先，在与老师的一次深入交谈后，我发现自己对工商管理很感兴趣。除此之外，我想对我的梦想专业有一个深入的研究。最后，中南大学在我的专业拥有强大的师资力量，享有很高的声誉。在过去的一年里，我一直在努力实现我的梦想，在未来的日子里，我将继续严格要求自己。

记忆：为什么要这个事情，下决定，感兴趣，想研究，高声誉。努力严格。

How

考官问你how，怎么做，好的方面大概率为“考研考上怎么做”，坏的方面大概率为“考研失败怎么面对”

通用回答框架：态度+做法+好处

好

规划

一、提问方式：
问题1：读研的规划；问题2：未来五年的规划；问题3：是否计划读博

Can you talk about your plans in the postgraduate period？
What do you want to achieve during the postgraduate period？
Why do you choose to take postgraduate exams?

What is your plans for the next three years?
What is your plans for the next two years?
Can you talk about your plans for the next five years?
What do you want to achieve for the next five years?

Do you have any plans to apply for a PhD？
Do you have any plans for a PhD ?
Have you thought of doing a PhD?

二、关键字
一听到就直接给回答：postgraduate、reason、major、knowledge

三、回答：态度+原因+决心
态度：If I am admitted,there are some goals I want to achieve in the +postgraduate period./next five years./If there is an opportunity to do a PhD in the future,I will seriously take it into consideration.
可以平替为If I’m lucky enough to have the chance,there are some goals I want to achieve.

原因：Firstly,I will take all courses seriously and work hard to pass all exams.Besides that,I will try to read vast academic literature and issue a few papers on some influentail academic journals./I will take my career planning into careful consideration,and try my best to apply what I learned to future study and work./I will also strive to issue a few papers on some influential academic journals.After achieving these goals,I will consider whether to do a PhD carefully.
可以平替为Firstly, I will take all courses seriously and work hard to pass all exams.Besides that, I will try to read vast academic literature and issue a few papers on some influential academic journals.

决心：In order to achieve these goals,I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.

四、翻译：
态度：如果我被录取了，我想在研究生阶段/在未来五年实现几个目标。/如果未来有机会读博，我会慎重考虑的。
可以平替为=如果我有幸有这个机会，我有一些想要实现的目标。

原因：在申请博士学位之前，我想在研究生期间实现一些目标。/首先，我会认真对待所有课程，努力通过所有考试。除此之外，我会尽力阅读大量学术文献，争取在一些有影响力的学术期刊上发表几篇论文。/我还将认真思考自己的职业规划，尽力讲所学的知识应用到未来的学习和工作中。/实现这些目标之后，我会认真思考是否读博。
可以平替为=首先，我会认真对待所有的课程，努力通过所有的考试。除此之外，我会尽量阅读大量的学术文献，并在一些有影响力的学术期刊上发表几篇论文。

决心：为了实现这些目标，我会严格要求自己，努力成为一名优秀的研究生。

平替版本汇总：
If I’m lucky enough to have the chance,there are some goals I want to achieve.
Firstly, I will take all courses seriously and work hard to pass all exams.Besides that, I will try to read vast academic literature and issue a few papers on some influential academic journals.
In order to achieve these goals,I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.

记忆：目标实现。课程认真，通过考试。阅读文献，发表论文。严格要求，努力优秀。

如果我有幸有这个机会，我有一些想要实现的目标。首先，我会认真对待所有的课程，努力通过所有的考试。除此之外，我会尽量阅读大量的学术文献，并在一些有影响力的学术期刊上发表几篇论文。为了实现这些目标，我将继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名优秀的研究生。

坏

困难

坏的：压力，失败，困难

一、提问方式
压力：
How do you usually deal with your pressure?
How do you usually handle stress?
What would you do when you have great pressure?
How do you cope with stress?
How do you usually handle stress?

失败：
What would you do when you fail in doing something?
How do you cope or deal with failure?
If you fail this time,what are you going to do for the near future?

失败-考研失败：
Do you have any plans if you fail in this exam?
What would you do if you don’t get admitted or get into graduate school?
What will you do if you don’t get in?

困难-平衡学习和生活：
How do you get your study-life balance?
How do you keep a balance between study and life?

以上都可以总结为“困难”

二、回答
态度：It is common to face difficulties in our daily life.We should have confidence to handle it well.
做法：When I face it.I will look for solutions and ask my friends for help.Anyway,I won’t give up easily.
好处：By doing so,I can get relaxed and prepare for my next challenge with power and courage.

记忆：遇到正常，信心处理。寻找方法，寻求帮助，不会放弃。宝贵经验，做好准备。

三、翻译：
态度：在日常生活中，遇到它/困难是很正常的。我们应该有信心去处理好它。
做法：当我面对它，我会寻找解决的方法和跟朋友寻求帮助。总之，我是不会轻易放弃的。
好处：通过这样做，我能获得宝贵的经验，并以活力和勇气去为下一次的挑战做准备。

记忆

为了减少记忆量和快速调用，答案的格式和长度，保持一致，调用一些关键词语。

找共同点：

1. 都是分成三个部分
2. 都有“怎么做”
   What：我会严格要求自己，努力成为一名出色的研究生。
   Why：在过去的一年里，我一直在努力实现梦想，今后我将继续严格要求自己。
   How：当我面对它，我会寻找解决的方法和跟朋友寻求帮助。总之，我是不会轻易放弃的。

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What：是什么+好坏+怎么做（首先，它是xx。其次，它带来好/坏的。最后，我将重视它。）
好：
My xxx is xxx.
Firstly,It is helpful and important for me./It is beautiful and comfortable for me.
Beside that,It brings me harvest and improvement, let me harvest joy from the good, and transforms it into growth and progress.
Finally, I will pay more attention to it, be strict with myself, and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
我的xx是xx。首先，它对于我来说是有帮助和重要的。它对于我来说是漂亮和舒服的。
其次，它为我带来收获和提升，让我从美好中收获喜悦，并转化为成长和进步。
最后，我将更加重视它，严格要求自己，努力成为出色的研究生。

坏：
My disadvantage is nervousness.
Firstly,It is not helpful for me.
Beside that,It brings me challenges and confusion, and allows me to learn from setbacks, and transforms it into motivation and wisdom.
Finally, I will pay more attention to it, be strict with myself, and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
我的缺点是容易紧张。首先，它对于我来说是无帮助的。
其次，它为我带来挑战和困惑，让我从挫折中汲取经验，并且转化为前行的动力和智慧。
最后，我将更加重视它，严格要求自己，努力成为出色的研究生。

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Why：态度+原因+怎么做（首先是好奇。其次是深入研究。最后，你那边有很多资料。我努力，也严格要求自己。）
I made the decision to do it after careful consideration.
Firstly,I found myself interested in business administration after a deep talk with my teacher.
Besides that,I want to have an in-depth study on my dream major.
Last,Central South University has mighty teaching staff for my major and enjoys a high reputation.
I have been working hard to realize my dream over the last year and I will continue to be strict with myself in the future.
经过慎重考虑，我决定做这件事。
首先，在与老师的一次深入交谈后，我发现自己对工商管理很感兴趣。
除此之外，我想对我的梦想专业有一个深入的研究。
最后，中南大学在我的专业拥有强大的师资力量，享有很高的声誉。
在过去的一年里，我一直在努力实现我的梦想。在未来的日子里，我将继续严格要求自己。

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How：态度+做法+好处（首先是认真，其次是发论文，）
If I’m lucky enough to have the chance,there are some goals I want to achieve.
Firstly, I will take all courses seriously and work hard to pass all exams.
Besides that, I will try to read vast academic literature and issue a few papers on some influential academic journals.
or
I will take every course seriously,concentrate on the study and work hard to improve my research ability.
In order to achieve these goals,I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
or
I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it,I will continue to be strict with myself and work hard to be an excellent postgraduate.
or
In order to achieve these goals,I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it,I will try to do it better.

如果我有幸有这个机会，我有一些想要实现的目标。
首先，我会认真对待所有的课程，努力通过所有的考试。
除此之外，我会尽量阅读大量的学术文献，并在一些有影响力的学术期刊上发表几篇论文。
为了实现这些目标，我将继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名优秀的研究生。
或
我相信世上无难事只怕有心人，我将继续严格要求自己，努力成为一名优秀的研究生。
或
为了实现这些目标，我相信世上无难事只怕有心人，我将努力做得更好。

It is normal to encounter failure or difficulties in daily life. there are some measures I take regularly.
Firstly,When I face it.I will look for solutions and ask my friends for help.
Besides that,I will keep confident and never give up easily.
By doing so, I can gain valuable experience and prepare for the next challenge with vigor and courage.

翻译：
在日常生活中遇到失败或者困难是很正常的。我有一些常应对的措施。
首先，当我面对它，我会寻找解决的方法和跟朋友寻求帮助。
除此之外，我会保持自信和不轻言放弃。
通过这样做，我能获得宝贵的经验，并以活力和勇气去为下一次的挑战做准备。