cocos2D-X源码分析之从cocos2D-X学习OpenGL----cocos2D-X渲染结构

void DisplayLinkDirector::mainLoop()
{

// 这个标志在调用end()方法会设置为true
    if (_purgeDirectorInNextLoop)
    {

<span style="font-family:Consolas, Courier New, Courier, mono, serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">//只有一种情况会调用到这里来，就是导演类调用end函数</span></span>
        _purgeDirectorInNextLoop = false;
        purgeDirector();
    }

//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">startAnimation 设置为false, </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">stopAnimation 设置为 true</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span>    else if (! _invalid)
    {
        drawScene();
     
        // release the objects
        PoolManager::getInstance()->getCurrentPool()->clear();
    }
}//

void DisplayLinkDirector::stopAnimation()
{
    _invalid = true;
}

// should we implement 4 types of director ??
// I think DisplayLinkDirector is enough
// so we now only support DisplayLinkDirector
void DisplayLinkDirector::startAnimation()
{
    if (gettimeofday(_lastUpdate, nullptr) != 0)
    {
        CCLOG("cocos2d: DisplayLinkDirector: Error on gettimeofday");
    }

    _invalid = false;

    Application::getInstance()->setAnimationInterval(_animationInterval);
    
    // fix issue #3509, skip one fps to avoid incorrect time calculation.
    setNextDeltaTimeZero(true);
}

// Draw the Scene
void Director::drawScene()
{
    // calculate "global" dt
    calculateDeltaTime();
    
    // skip one flame when _deltaTime equal to zero.
    if(_deltaTime < FLT_EPSILON)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (_openGLView)
    {
        _openGLView->pollInputEvents();
    }

    //tick before glClear: issue #533
    if (! _paused)
    {
        _scheduler->update(_deltaTime);
        _eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent(_eventAfterUpdate);
    }

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    /* to avoid flickr, nextScene MUST be here: after tick and before draw.
     XXX: Which bug is this one. It seems that it can't be reproduced with v0.9 */
    if (_nextScene)
    {
        setNextScene();
    }

    pushMatrix(MATRIX_STACK_TYPE::MATRIX_STACK_MODELVIEW);

    // draw the scene
    if (_runningScene)
    {
        _runningScene->visit(_renderer, Mat4::IDENTITY, false);
        _eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent(_eventAfterVisit);
    }

    // draw the notifications node
    if (_notificationNode)
    {
        _notificationNode->visit(_renderer, Mat4::IDENTITY, false);
    }

    if (_displayStats)
    {
        showStats();
    }

    _renderer->render();
    _eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent(_eventAfterDraw);

    popMatrix(MATRIX_STACK_TYPE::MATRIX_STACK_MODELVIEW);

    _totalFrames++;

    // swap buffers
    if (_openGLView)
    {
        _openGLView->swapBuffers();
    }

    if (_displayStats)
    {
        calculateMPF();
    }
}

void Director::calculateDeltaTime()
{

//大概是表示时间struct
    struct timeval now;

//使用C语言编写程序需要获得当前精确时间（1970年1月1日到现在的时间）

//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">其参数</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">now</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">是保存获取时间结果的结构体，第二个参数用于保存时区结果：可以传null</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span>    if (gettimeofday(&now, nullptr) != 0)
    {
        CCLOG("error in gettimeofday");

//记录 自mainloop上次tick过去了多少时间
        _deltaTime = 0;
        return;
    }

    // new delta time. Re-fixed issue #1277

//是否下一个增量时间(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">_deltaTime</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)将是零</span>
    if (_nextDeltaTimeZero)
    {
        _deltaTime = 0;
        _nextDeltaTimeZero = false;
    }
    else
    {

//计算过去了的时间，后面的微秒 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/ 1000000.0f</span>
        _deltaTime = (now.tv_sec - _lastUpdate->tv_sec) + (now.tv_usec - _lastUpdate->tv_usec) / 1000000.0f;
        _deltaTime = MAX(0, _deltaTime);
    }

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG
    // If we are debugging our code, prevent big delta time
    if (_deltaTime > 0.2f)
    {
        _deltaTime = 1 / 60.0f;
    }
#endif
//最后一次更新的时间
    *_lastUpdate = now;
}

摘自于百度 http://baike.baidu.com/view/2982901.htm?fr=aladdin

#include <sys/time.h>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval*tv, struct timezone *tz);
其参数tv是保存获取时间结果的结构体，参数tz用于保存时区结果：
struct timezone{
   int tz_minuteswest;/*格林威治时间往西方的时差*/
   int tz_dsttime;/*DST 时间的修正方式*/
}
timezone 参数若不使用则传入NULL即可。
而结构体timeval的定义为：
struct timeval{
  long int tv_sec; // 秒数
  long int tv_usec; // 微秒数
}
它获得的时间精确到微秒（1e-6 s)量级。在一段代码前后分别使用gettimeofday可以计算代码执行时间：
struct timeval tv_begin, tv_end;
  gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);
foo();
  gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL);