Markdown及Latex公式常用语法结构总结

1. 插入图片

1. 一般方式插入图片：

![caption](the link to the picture)

2. 插入图片，并将图片居中：

<div align=center><img src="the link to the picture"/></div>

2. 插入表格

|   1   |   1   |   1   |
| :---: | :---- | ----: |
|   1   |   1   |   1   |
|   1   |   1   |   1   |
|   1   |   1   |   1   |

1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1
1	1	1

3. 插入Latex公式及常见格式

3.1. 插入块公式：

$$
f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}F(j\omega)\cdot e^{j\omega t}
$$

$$f(t)=\frac{1}{2\pi }{\int }_{-\infty }^{+\infty }F(j\omega )\cdot e^{j\omega t}$$

3.2. 插入行间公式：

text $f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}F(j\omega)\cdot e^{j\omega t} $ text

text $f(t)=\frac{1}{2\pi }{\int }_{-\infty }^{+\infty }F(j\omega )\cdot e^{j\omega t}$ test

3.3. 插入多行块公式，并将等号进行对齐：

$$
\begin{aligned}
f(t)&=\lim_{T\rightarrow \infty}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty}[\frac{F(n\Omega t)}{T}\cdot e^{j(n\Omega t)}]
\\&=\lim_{\Omega \rightarrow 0}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{2\pi}\Omega F(jn\Omega)\cdot e^{j(n\Omega t)}
\\&=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}F(j\omega)\cdot e^{j\omega t}d\omega
\end{aligned}
$$

$$\begin{array}{rl}f(t)& =\underset{T\to \infty }{\lim }\sum _{n=-\infty }^{+\infty }[\frac{F(n\Omega t)}{T}\cdot e^{j(n\Omega t)}]\\ & =\underset{\Omega \to 0}{\lim }\sum _{n=-\infty }^{+\infty }\frac{1}{2\pi }\Omega F(jn\Omega )\cdot e^{j(n\Omega t)}\\ & =\frac{1}{2\pi }{\int }_{-\infty }^{+\infty }F(j\omega )\cdot e^{j\omega t}d\omega \end{array}$$

3.4. 插入大括号

$$
a_n=\frac{\int_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t)cos(n\Omega t)dt}{\int_{t_1}^{t_2}cos^2(n\Omega t)dt}=
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&\frac{2}{t_2-t_1}\int_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t)cos(n\Omega t)dt, \space \space & n\neq0
\\&\frac{1}{t_2-t_1}\int_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t), \space \space & n=0
\end{aligned}
\right.
$$

$$a_n=\frac{{\int }_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t)cos(n\Omega t)dt}{{\int }_{t_1}^{t_2}co{s}^2(n\Omega t)dt}=\{\begin{array}{rlr}& \frac{2}{t_2-t_1}{\int }_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t)cos(n\Omega t)dt,& n\ne 0\\ & \frac{1}{t_2-t_1}{\int }_{t_1}^{t_2}f(t),& n=0\end{array}$$

$$
C_n=
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&\frac{2A}{n\Omega T}sin(\frac{n\Omega \tau}{2}) \space\space\space &n\neq0
\\&\frac{2A\tau}{T}\space \space\space&n=0
\end{aligned}
\right\}
=\frac{A\tau}{T}Sa(\frac{n\Omega \tau}{2})
$$

$$C_n=\left\{\begin{array}{rlr}& \frac{2A}{n\Omega T}sin(\frac{n\Omega \tau }{2})& n\ne 0\\ & \frac{2A\tau }{T}& n=0\end{array}\right\}=\frac{A\tau }{T}Sa(\frac{n\Omega \tau }{2})$$

4. 常用特殊字符（随使用实时更新）

符号	Letex语法
$\alpha ,\beta ,\omega ,\Omega ,\phi ,\theta ,\tau ,\pi$	\alpha, \beta, \omega, \Omega, \varphi, \theta, \tau, \pi
${\sum }_a^{b}f(n\Omega )$	\sum_{a}^{b}f(n\Omega)
${\int }_a^{b}f(t)dt$	\int_{a}^{b}f(t)dt
$|a|$	\vert a\vert
$\frac{a}{b},\sqrt{a+b}$	\frac{a}{b}, \sqrt{a+b}
$a^{a+b},a_{a+b},a_{a+b}^{a+b}$	a^{a+b}, a_{a+b}, a^{a+b}_{a+b}
{ a ⋅ [ a + ( b + c ) ] } \{a \cdot [a+(b+c)]\} {a⋅[a+(b+c)]}	{a \cdot [a+(b+c)]}
$=,\ne ,>,<,\le ,\ge$	=, \neq, >, <, \leq, \geq
$\overline{a+b},\underline{a+b},\underset{2}{\underbrace{a+b}},\stackrel{2}{\overbrace{a+b}}$	\overline{a+b}, \underline{a+b}, \underbrace{a+b}_2, \overbrace{a+b}^2
$\vec{a}+\vec{b}$	\vec{a}+\vec{b}
$\overrightarrow{a+b}$	\overrightarrow{a+b}
${\prod }_a^b$	\prod_{a}^{b}

5. 其他字符

参见：List of LaTeX mathematical symbols