C++并发编程 unique_lock and condition_variable

 在t1线程中插入值，在t2线程中取出值。

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;

std::deque<int> q;
mutex mu;

void fun2()
{
    int count =10;
    while(count >0)
    {
        std::unique_lock<mutex> locker(mu);
        q.push_front(count);
        cout<<"t1 put valut into deque:"<<count<<endl;
        locker.unlock();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));
        count--;
    }
}

void fun3()
{
    int data =0;
    while(data !=1)
    {
        std::unique_lock<mutex>  locker(mu);
        if(!q.empty()){
         data = q.back();
         q.pop_back();
         locker.unlock();
         cout<<"t2 got a value from t1:"<<data<<endl;
       }else{
          locker.unlock();
       }
   
   }
}

int main()
{
     thread t1(fun2);
     thread t2(fun3); 
     t1.join();
     t2.join();
     return 0;
}

 

use condition_variable

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>
#include <condition_variable>
using namespace std;

std::deque<int> q;
mutex mu;
condition_variable cond;

void fun2()
{
    int count =10;
    while(count >0)
    {
        std::unique_lock<mutex> locker(mu);
        q.push_front(count);
        cout<<"t1 put valut into deque:"<<count<<endl;
        locker.unlock();
        cond.notify_one();
        //cond.notify_all();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));
        count--;
    }
}

void fun3()
{
    int data =0;
    while(data !=1)
    {
        std::unique_lock<mutex>  locker(mu);
        cond.wait(locker,[](){return !q.empty();});
         data = q.back();
         q.pop_back();
         locker.unlock();
         cout<<"t2 got a value from t1:"<<data<<endl;
      
   }
}

int main()
{
     thread t1(fun2);
     thread t2(fun3); 
     t1.join();
     t2.join();
     return 0;
}