一、Reshape
reshape操作改变了matrix的形状的同时还保留了相同的系数。
MatrixXf M1(3,3); // Column-major storage
M1 << 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9;
Map<RowVectorXf> v1(M1.data(), M1.size());
cout << "v1:" << endl << v1 << endl;
Matrix<float,Dynamic,Dynamic,RowMajor> M2(M1);
Map<RowVectorXf> v2(M2.data(), M2.size());
cout << "v2:" << endl << v2 << endl;
二、Slicing
切片操作取特定行列或者元素组织成一个新的matrix。
RowVectorXf v = RowVectorXf::LinSpaced(20,0,19);
cout << "Input:" << endl << v << endl;
Map<RowVectorXf,0,InnerStride<2> > v2(v.data(), v.size()/2);
cout << "Even:" << v2 << endl;
最后一点,之前提到的自我赋值的问题,Eigen可以通过eval来解决:
MatrixXi mat(3,3);
mat << 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
cout << "Here is the matrix mat:\n" << mat << endl;
// The eval() solves the aliasing problem
mat.bottomRightCorner(2,2) = mat.topLeftCorner(2,2).eval();
cout << "After the assignment, mat = \n" << mat << endl;
eval将会做一次拷贝操作。
三、与Matlab的对比
/* PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION */
/* Eigen 3.4 supports a much improved API for sub-matrices, including, */
/* slicing and indexing from arrays: */
/* http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox-devel/group__TutorialSlicingIndexing.html */
/******************************************************************************/
// Eigen // Matlab
x.head(n) // x(1:n)
x.head<n>() // x(1:n)
x.tail(n) // x(end - n + 1: end)
x.tail<n>() // x(end - n + 1: end)
x.segment(i, n) // x(i+1 : i+n)
x.segment<n>(i) // x(i+1 : i+n)
P.block(i, j, rows, cols) // P(i+1 : i+rows, j+1 : j+cols)
P.block<rows, cols>(i, j) // P(i+1 : i+rows, j+1 : j+cols)
P.row(i) // P(i+1, :)
P.col(j) // P(:, j+1)
P.leftCols<cols>() // P(:, 1:cols)
P.leftCols(cols) // P(:, 1:cols)
P.middleCols<cols>(j) // P(:, j+1:j+cols)
P.middleCols(j, cols) // P(:, j+1:j+cols)
P.rightCols<cols>() // P(:, end-cols+1:end)
P.rightCols(cols) // P(:, end-cols+1:end)
P.topRows<rows>() // P(1:rows, :)
P.topRows(rows) // P(1:rows, :)
P.middleRows<rows>(i) // P(i+1:i+rows, :)
P.middleRows(i, rows) // P(i+1:i+rows, :)
P.bottomRows<rows>() // P(end-rows+1:end, :)
P.bottomRows(rows) // P(end-rows+1:end, :)
P.topLeftCorner(rows, cols) // P(1:rows, 1:cols)
P.topRightCorner(rows, cols) // P(1:rows, end-cols+1:end)
P.bottomLeftCorner(rows, cols) // P(end-rows+1:end, 1:cols)
P.bottomRightCorner(rows, cols) // P(end-rows+1:end, end-cols+1:end)
P.topLeftCorner<rows,cols>() // P(1:rows, 1:cols)
P.topRightCorner<rows,cols>() // P(1:rows, end-cols+1:end)
P.bottomLeftCorner<rows,cols>() // P(end-rows+1:end, 1:cols)
P.bottomRightCorner<rows,cols>() // P(end-rows+1:end, end-cols+1:end)
// Of particular note is Eigen's swap function which is highly optimized.
// Eigen // Matlab
R.row(i) = P.col(j); // R(i, :) = P(:, j)
R.col(j1).swap(mat1.col(j2)); // R(:, [j1 j2]) = R(:, [j2, j1])