sudo rosdep init && rosdep update报错解决方法，亲测有效，不用手机热点解决

sudo rosdep init && rosdep update

报错：

lufeng@lufeng:~$ sudo rosdep init && rosdep update
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/rosdep", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('rosdep==0.19.0', 'console_scripts', 'rosdep')()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 542, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2569, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2229, in load
    return self.resolve()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2235, in resolve
    module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/__init__.py", line 45, in <module>
    from .lookup import RosdepDefinition, RosdepView, RosdepLookup, \
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/lookup.py", line 44, in <module>
    from .sources_list import SourcesListLoader
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/sources_list.py", line 32
    from __future__ import print_function
SyntaxError: from __future__ imports must occur at the beginning of the file

解决：

gedit /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/sources_list.py

将

from __future__ import print_function

移到代码第一行即可解决问题

再次执行

sudo rosdep init && rosdep update

又报错：

ERROR: cannot download default sources list from:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
Website may be down.

解决：

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

在文件末尾假如这一行
151.101.84.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

解决问题！！！！