何为严格评价？ What is critical appraisal?

正确地评价发表研究的质量以及它们与特定患者的临床相关性

An ability to evaluate correctly the quality of published studies and their clinical relevance to specific patients.

严格评价的技能是循证医学实践的前提

Skill with critical appraisal is also a prerequisite for the practice of evidence-based medicine.

定义 Definition

应用证据的法理和逻辑规则来评价临床的、调查研究的和发表的资料的技能，以评估它们的真实性、可靠性、可信性以及可应用性。

Skills that enable one to apply certain rules of evidence and the laws of logic to clinical, investigative, and published data and information in order to estimate their validity, reliability, credibility, and utility.

随机对照研究的证据表明教育性干预能够显著提高住院医师的循证医学技能

Randomised trials showed educational intervention significantly enhanced residents’ EBM skills

获取寻找、发现和理解“最佳证据”的能力

Achieving capacity in seeking, finding and understanding the ‘best evidence’

实施严格评价教学的最终目标是促进证据吸纳到日常的临床实践中去

Ultimate objective of teaching critical appraisal is to promote its adoption into everyday clinical practice