强化练习200题(一)错题:40

 

强化练习200题(一)

  1. 总题数:200
  2. 答题数:200
  3. 正题:160
  4. 错题:40
  5. 未答:0

单选题 (每题1分,共40道题)

37、 [单选] 项目发起人要求项目经理在财年年度结算之前签发最终项目报告,以便公司可以从利润中受益,最终报告已接近完成。但客户保留了验收文件以换取与项目无关的收据。项目经理应该怎么做?
A project sponsor asks the project manager to issue the final project report before the end of the fiscal year so the company can benefit from the profit. The final report is nearly ready, but the customer is withholding acceptance documentation in exchange for receipts unrelated to the project. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:保留最终报告直至获得完整的文件形式的客户验收为止
    Withhold the final report until complete and documented customer acceptance is obtaine
  •  B:将最终报告分发给所有相关方,但要记录未解决的客户验收文件问题
    Distribute the final report to all relevant stakeholders, but record the issue of outstanding customer acceptance documentation.
  •  C:将最终报告分发给所有相关方,大半视同已经 获得客户验收
    Distribute the final report to all stakeholders as though customer acceptance has been obtaine
  •  D:将最终报告分发给发起人,但在获得正式客户验收之前不将其进一步分发
    Send the final report to the sponsor, but do not distribute further until formal customer acceptance is obtaine

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:A 解析:PMBOK(6)P127-4.7.3.2客户没有验收、移交前,项目不算完成,不能分发最终报告。

46、 [单选] 项目经理正在为一个沟通项目制定—份进度计划。可用的项目信息很模糊, 若要解决这个问题,项目经理应该怎么做?
The project manager is developing a schedule for a communication project. The available project information is vague. What should a project manager do to address this?

  •  A:增加所有活动的总浮动时间
    Increase the total float of all activities
  •  B:使用三点估算确定活动持续时间
    Determine activity durations using three-point estimating.
  •  C:为不确定的活动分配应急储备
    Assign a contingency reserve for uncertain activities.
  •  D:与项目团队一起开会,估算活动持续时间
    Meet with the project team to estimate activity durations.

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:参考答案:C 解析:PMBOK(6)P449-11.6 信息模糊意味着潜在风险,且该风险属于已知的,应增加应急储备。B 不选,三点估算考虑到风险,但进度计划内容较多,题目没有问如何估算,问的是解决风险。

51、 [单选] 某个特定采购商品的原料成本预计增加发生,项目经理首先应该怎么做?
A planned increase in raw material costs for a specific procurement item occurs. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:通知发起人
    Inform the sponsor
  •  B:执行储备分析
    Perform a reserve analysis
  •  C:执行实施整体变更控制过程
    Conduct the Perform Integrated Change Control process
  •  D:研究偏差的原因
    Research the reasons for the deviation

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:参考答案:B 解析:pmbok6的456页11.7.2.1要通过储备分析来监督项目中应急储备和管理储备的使用情况,从而判断是否还需要这些储备,或者是否需要增加额外的储备。

52、 [单选] 在确定高风险、中风险和低风险的临界值后,项目经理应该使用什么来查看风险发生的可能性?
After determining the thresholds for high, moderate, and low risks, what should the project manager use to view the risk’s likelihood occurrence?

  •  A:直方图
    Histogram
  •  B:控制图
    Control chart
  •  C:概率分布
    Probability distribution
  •  D:概率和影响矩阵
    Probability and impact matrix

正确答案:D 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:D。解析:PMBOK(11)P425,前半句说的是确定了风险等级(用于定性分析),后半句问如何审查风险发生的大致情况还是定性分析,因此选D。

54、 [单选] 项目经理正在管理一个为期五年,价值2亿美元的项目,程序文件管理被列为项目发起人的主要需求,优先级甚至超过了设计本身。在以文件化设计的形式确定关键可交付成果后,项目经理与文件管理员签订合同。在这种情况下,项目经理风险管理计划的关键组成部分是哪份计划?
A project manager is working on a five-year, US$200 million project. Procedural document management is listed as the sponsor’s main requirement, prioritized even above the design itself. After identifying key deliverables in the form of documented designs, the project manager contracts a document controller. In this case, what plan is the key component of the project manager's risk management plan?

  •  A:需求管理计划
    Requirements management
  •  B:成本管理计划
    Cost management
  •  C:资源管理计划
    Resource management
  •  D:质量管理计划
    Quality management

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:参考答案:A。解析:PMBOK 11.1.1.2 项目管理计划-需求管理计划。风险管理计划是规划风险管理过程的输出,在规划风险管理过程的输入单当中,包含了项目管理计划的所有组件,需求管理文件就是其中之一。题目表明,项目当中发起人的主要需求的优先级超过了设计本身,我们在做风险管理的时候必须把这个需求的计划考虑进去,因此关键组成部分是需求管理计划。

56、 [单选] 项目经理领导一支经验丰富的团队,该团队由职能员工和顾问组成,在一次特色全国性活动上为一项成功产品推出促销版本,该产品版本必须及时推出。制定风险管理计划时,项目经理应该怎么做?
The project manager leads an experienced team of functional staff and consultants who release a promotional version of a successful product that must be releaseed in time for a unique national event. What should the project manager do when developing a risk management plan?

  •  A:采用风险共存方法来处理项目风险,因为这种产品版本将是短暂性的
    Use risk coexistence methods to deal with project risks, as this product version will be transient
  •  B:执行预期货币价值(EMV)分析,确定成功概率
    Perform Expected Monetary Value(EMV) analysis to determine the probability of success
  •  C:使用初始产品发布中的风险核对单
    Use the risk checklist in the initial product release
  •  D:与团队一起头脑风暴识别风险
    Brainstorming risk with the team to identify risks

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:说明解析:PMBOK(6)P403-11.1.1.5规划风险管理过程输入组织过程资产。包括以往类似项目的信息、模板等。 选项A:规划风险应对过程-消极风险应对策略-接受。选项B:实施定量风险分析过程。 选项D:识别风险过程

61、 [单选] 在规划中,项目团队识别到一个质量不合格风险,并为这个风险准备了一份行动计划。若要避免项目执行过程中的不合格,项目经理应进行下列哪一项?
During the planning process, a project team identifies a risk of quality nonconformance prepares an action plan for this risk. To avoid nonconformance during project execution, the project manager should do which of the following?

  •  A:风险评估
    Risk assessment
  •  B:风险减轻
    Risk mitigation
  •  C:进行风险优先排序
    Risk prioritization
  •  D:风险转移
    Risk transference

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:参考答案:A。 解析:PMBOK(6)P419,识别到风险后,要避免项目执行过程中出现问题,在执行过程组实施风险应对前,应该进行风险评估。

64、 [单选] 项目经理正在执行一个价值200,000美元项目的风险管理计划,该计划中提出的其中一个风险已经出现,项目经理按照风险管理计划执行,但是,他们担心尚未考虑到某些结果。项目经理应该怎么做?
A project manager is following the risk management plan for a $200,000 project. One of the risks proposed in the plan has made realize And The project manager implements the plan as outlined, however,they are concerned that some outcomes have not been considere What should a project manager do?

  •  A:将该问题升级上报给相关方以做出决定
    escalate the issue to the stakeholders for a decision
  •  B:使用专家判断来获得其他观点
    Use expert judgment to obtain other perspectives
  •  C:应用头脑风暴技术来选择解决方案
    Employ brainstorming techniques to choose a solution
  •  D:执行敏感性分析以了解风险应对的结果
    Perform a sensitivity analysis to understand the outcome of the risk response

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:11.6.2.1 实施风险应对:工具与技术 专家判断 在确认或修改(如必要)风险应对措施,以及决定如何以最有效率和最有效果的方 式加以实施时,应征求具备相应专业知识的个人或小组的意见。

73、 [单选] 项目经理在天气条件不稳定的区域启动一个项目,这可能会导致项目进度延迟,项目发起人要求项目经理消除所有可能的威胁,以避免延迟处罚,若要满足该发起人的请求,项目经理应该怎么做?
The project manager starts a project in an area with unstable weather conditions that may cause a delay in the project schedule,The project sponsor asks the project manager to eliminate all possible threats to avoid delay penalty. What should the project manager do to fulfill the sponsor’s request?

  •  A:执行一份协议以将该威胁的所有权和责任转移给第三方
    Execute an agreement to transfer ownership and liability of the threat to A third party
  •  B:聘用额外的检查员以确保遵守所有标准
    Hire additional inspectors to ensure that all standards are followed
  •  C:确保所有资源都了解可能的项目威胁
    Ensure all resources understand the possible project threats
  •  D:通过确认威胁并制定单独的应急预算来接受风险
    Accept risks by acknowledging the threats and establishing a separate contingency budget

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:D是接受;C不起任何作用;B与题目提到的风险无关;A是转移。都不好的情况下,A相对好一些。发起人不接受风险,因此风险转移是最好的办法。

86、 [单选] 为了帮忙做出关键决策,客户希望更频繁地收到技术项目更新,项目经理应该怎么做?
To assist with critical decisions making, the customer would like to receive more frequent technical project updates. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:邀请所有技术负责人和客户参加项目更新会议
    Invite all technical leaders and customers to participate in project update meetings
  •  B:将该请求上报给项目发起人
    Escalate the request to the project sponsor
  •  C:遵循沟通管理计划
    Follow the communications management plan
  •  D:要求每位技术负责人向客户发送报告
    Ask each technical leader to send the reports to the customer

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:客户希望提高汇报频率,这是标准的沟通问题,找沟通管理计划。客户的要求是否合理,或者说是否应该执行,应遵循沟通管理计划。

89、 [单选] 一个具有多元文化的项目团队分布在不同的地理位置,这会带来挑战,因为密切沟通对团队的成功绩效非常关键,若要最大限度地减少团队的错误沟通,项目经理应该怎么做?
A multicultural project team is geographical distributed, This causes challenges, since close communication is key to the team、successful performance, what should the project manager do to minimize team miscommunication ?

  •  A:安排每日虚拟会议
    Schedule daily virtual conferences
  •  B:制定并审查项目仪表板
    Establish and review the project dashboards
  •  C:发送每日项目状态报告
    Send daily project status report
  •  D:每天通过电子邮件与团队核对
    Check in with the team daily via email

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:如何解决虚拟团队的沟通问题,A是面对面的沟通,也符合团队分散的特点。每日会议,及时反映沟通,讨论问题。

91、 [单选] 一位项目经理正在领导一位位于三个不同国家的多元文化项目团队。最近,任务延后变得很常见,团队成员经常发生争论而不合作。 若要减少潜在的冲突,并改善团队沟通和交付,项目经理应该怎么做?
A project manager is leading a multi-culture project team based in different countries. Recently, task slippage has become common, and team members often argue rather than collaborate. What should the project manager do to reduce the urperlyin conflicts, and improve team communication and delivery?

  •  A:使用批准的虚拟工具安排每周一次的重新调整会议,以确保团队充分参与
    Set up a weekly realignment meeting with an approved virtual tool to ensure full team participation.
  •  B:与每个团队安排一次电话会议,并进行团队建设练习
    Schedule a conference call with each team, and conduct a team-building exercise.
  •  C:为团队成员发送一封电子邮件,鼓励他们一起工作
    Email team members encouraging them to work together.
  •  D:将该问题升级上报给高级管理层
    Escalate the issue to senior management.

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:A 解析:9.4.2.2 虚拟团队 虚拟团队的使用能带来很多好处,例如,使用更多技术熟练的资源、降低成本、减少出差及搬迁费用,以及拉近团队成员与供应商、客户或其他重要相关方的距离。虚拟团队可以利用技术来营造在线团队环境,以供团队存储文件、使用在线对话来讨论问题,以及保存团队日历。BC都是分别进行不解决问题,D还没有必要。

99、 [单选] 项目经理需要从不同职能经理招募团队成员,项目经理应使用什么?
A project manager needs to acquire team members from various functional managers. What should the project manager use?

  •  A:资源日历
    Resource calendars
  •  B:协商
    Negotiation
  •  C:募集
    Acquisition
  •  D:技能图
    Skill mapping

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:A。解析:PMBOK(6)P322,从其他项目获取资源应估算活动资源的可用时间,用到的工具是资源日历。故选A。此题A和B容易混淆,A在B前面,按照选前不选后原则,这题选A,先根据资源日历选择好需要的资源,然后和职能经理协商。

100、 [单选] 两名团队成员拒绝一起参加同一个项目,两名团队成员的参与对实现项目目标是必要的。若要确保两名团队成员一起合作获得项目章程的签署,项目经理应该怎么做?
Two team members refuse to participate in the same project together.Parlicipalion of both team members is necessary to achieve project goals.What should the project manager do to ensure that both team members work together to obtain project charter sign-off.

  •  A:鼓励两位成员发挥团队精神,并在需要时获得职能经理的支持
    Encourage team spirit between both members,and obtain support form their functional managers if neede
  •  B:让两位成员参阅团队章程,并在需要时获得职能经理的支持
    Refer both team members to the team charter,and obtain support from their functional managers if neede
  •  C:鼓励两位团队成员从其职能经理那里获得支持
    Encourage both team members to obtain support from their functional managers.
  •  D:鼓励团队成员自行解决冲突
    Encourage the team members to resolve their conflict.

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:B。解析:PMBOK(6)P348,团队中两人有矛盾,应使用冲突管理技术。把私人恩怨带入了项目,是一个违反底线问题,可以用规则来强制。必要时通过他们的职能经理来管束。

101、 [单选] —家公司转向采用跨职能团队进行项目开发的敏捷方法,并将项目经理分配到一个关键的项目。项目经理应该如何避免员工辞职的可能性?
A company switches to an agile approach for project development with cross-functional teams,and assigns a project manager to a critical project.What should the project manager use to avoid any possibility of employees resigning?

  •  A:进行圆桌讨论、研讨会和一对一的会议
    Conduct roundtable discussions,workshops,workshops,and one-on-one meetings.
  •  B:成立一个委员会来确定敏捷方法
    Establish a committee to work on defining agile approaches.
  •  C:要求人力资源部门参与该项目以协助员工管理
    Ask the human resource department to become involved in the project to assist with employee management.
  •  D:为所有项目团队成员协商更好的工资或项目奖金
    Negotiate better salaries or project bounses for all project team members.

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:参考答案:A 解析:pmbok6的342页9.4.2.8建设团队工具技术-会议:项目经理主要是为团队创造环境,提供支持并信任团队完成工作。

105、 [单选] 一个虚拟团队正在为一个全球客户开发一个项目。由于组织重组,团队将从70人减少到58人,项目经理应该怎么做?
A virtual team is working on a project for a customer with global presence. Due to organizational restructuring, the team will be reduced from 70 to 58 members. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:将剩余的团队成员集中在一起办公,以提高他们作为团队执行工作的能力
    Co-location the remaining team members to enhance their ability to perform as A team
  •  B:获得额外资金以改善沟通技术,以便在团队成员之间建立更好的共识
    Obtain additional funds to improve communication technology to build better understanding among team members
  •  C:通过使用新的可用信息更新项目管理计划来采取预防措施
    Take preventive actions by updating the project management plan with the newly available information
  •  D:更新工作分解结构(WBS)并确保所有活动按时完成
    Update the work breakdown structure (WBS) and ensure that all activities are completed on time

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:虚拟团队,关注沟通。题干已说明是虚拟团队,这是限制条件,因此不能集中办公,A不对;C和D都要走变更流程,因此不选;B获取资金已包含走流程的含义。

108、 [单选] 采购部门通知项目经理项目管理软件已更新。团队成员没有使用此更新过的软件经验,但需要此项技能来完成项目。项目经理应该怎么做?
A procurement department notifies a project manager that the project management software has been updateTeam members have on experience working with this update,but will need the skills to complete the project.What should the project manager do?

  •  A:请求额外的时间来培训资源
    Request additional time to train resources.
  •  B:更新资源管理计划
    Update the resource management plan.
  •  C:聘请熟悉这项更新的外部资源来完成工作
    Hire an external resource familiar with the update to complete the jo
  •  D:要求供应商提供主题专家(SME )来培训团队
    Ask the vendor to supply a subject matter expert(SME)to train the team.

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:团队成员能力不够,要临时安排培训,首先要记录在资源管理计划中。 9.1.3.1 资源管理计划 作为项目管理计划的一部分,资源管理计划提供了关于如何分类、分配、管理和释放项目资源的指南。

110、 [单选] 一位具有独特和关键技能的主题专家(SME)不愿接受项目经理的指令,项目经理首先应该怎么做?
A subject matter expert (SME) with unique and critical skills will not accept the authority of the project manager. What should the project manager do first ?

  •  A:与该主题专家的直线经理开会以解决该冲突
    Meet with the SME line manager to resolve the conflict
  •  B:与该主题专家一起审查项目管理计划以核实所有团队角色
    Review the project management plan with the SME to validate all team roles
  •  C:要求项目发起人替换该主题专家
    Ask the project sponsor to replace the SME
  •  D:新资源管理计划和风险登记册
    Update the resource management plan and the risk register

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:团队成员不听指挥,首先应该用规则来管理,即选B。本题也可以当成冲突管理,有冲突要面对,也是B。

112、 [单选] 在执行一个大型软件实施项目期间,服务器管理团队必须设置解决方案的基础架构。但是,该团队需要比预期更长的时间来完成工作,这延长了整个项目进度。因此,最初分配给项目的开发人员不可用。项目经理应该怎么做?
During execution of a large software implementation project, the server administration team must set up the solution’s infrastructure. However, this team takes much longer than expected to complete the work, which extended the entire project schedule。As a result, the developers originally assigned to the project are unavailable. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:与相关方讨论资源制约因素,以确定更改资源管理计划的方案
    Discuss the resource constraints with stakeholders to identify options for changing the resource management plans
  •  B:在下一个状态报告中包含资源制约因素,并根据开发人员的可用性更新需求
    Include the resource constraints in the next status report and update the requirements based on developers5 availability
  •  C:使用资源制约因素作为雇佣和培训其他开发人员的正当理由
    Use the resource constraints as justification to hire and train additional developers
  •  D:包含非工作日,以便可以在最初定义的时间表内交付项目
    Include non-working days so that the project can be delivered within the originally defined timeline

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:解析:pmbok 9.3获取资源。获取资源的输入有9.3.3.4变更请求。如果获取资源过程中出现变更请求(例如影响了进度),或者推荐措施、纠正措施或预防措施影响了项目管理计划的任何组成部分或项目件,项目经理应提交变更请求,且应该通过实施整体变更控制过程(见 4.6 节)对变更请求进行审查和处理。由题干得知,此时的进度延误导致实现安排的资源无法使用,所以要尽快调整安排,先讨论影响来确定初步方案。排除法也可,B选项,“在下一个状态报告中”,由于题干中为提到状态报告的发生时间,因此在一下次的报告中再提及问题的话,可能会为时已晚。C选项,用制约因素作为其他要求的理由不妥,因首先想办法解决,而不是以制约因素当做理由去进行要求。D选项,包含非工作日指周末加班,按中国劳动法规定,周末加班双倍工资,此时首先要看公司是否同意,再者西方公司未必可行。

114、 [单选] 一个项目正处于在客户工厂的最终测试和验收阶段。若要满足项目期限,项目经理应使用哪一项?
A project is in the final testing and acceptance stages at a customer's factory。To meet the project deadline,What tool or technique should the project manager use?

  •  A:观察/对话
    Observation/conversation
  •  B:集中办公
    Co-location
  •  C:强迫/指导
    Force/direct
  •  D:基本规则
    Ground rules

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK 9.4.2.1-集中办公。集中办公是一种把许多或全部最活跃的项目团队成员安排在同一个物理地点工作,以增强团队工作能力的工具技术,题目显示项目目前处于最终测试和验收阶段,至关重要。如果要满足项目的期限要求,我们可以通过集中办公的形式提升团队的工作能力及效率。

115、 [单选] 自项目开始以来,一些关键相关方因各种原因被替换,而又没有与项目团队适当地沟通这种情况,导致了项目团队产生挫败感,并将很快影响到项目结果。若要改善这种情况,项目经理应该怎么做?
Some key stakeholders have been replaced for various reasons since the project’s beginning, this was not properly communicated to the project team, which is causing frustration and will soon impact project results. What should the project manager do to improve the situation?

  •  A:统一相关方的期望
    Align stakeholder expectations
  •  B:向团队成员提供一份组织结构图
    Provide the team with an organizational chart
  •  C:提升项目团队的兴趣
    Promote the interest of the project team
  •  D:增加相关方对项目的承诺
    Increase stakeholder commitment to the project

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK9.1.3.1 项目组织图:项目组织图以图形方式展示项目团队成员及其报告关系。问题核心是换人了不知道,组织结构图显示团队成员及其汇报关系,可以解决该问题。

117、 [单选] 一位项目团队成员决定,如果所有功能都已经交付那么让客户参与一些替代设计是不必要的,整个团队决定只让技术部门参与进行最好的产品设计。用户验收测试后,客户对所选的设计有所抱怨。为了确保客户接受项目可交付成果,项目经理应该做什么?
A project team member decides that engaging the customer on some alternative designs is unnecessary if all functionalities are delivere The entire team decides only to engage the technical department on the designing for best product. After user acceptance testing, the customer complains about the selected design. To ensure that the customer accepts the project deliverables, what should the project manager do?

  •  A:与客户沟通产品设计是由技术团队决定的
    Communicate to the customer that the project design is determined by the technical team.
  •  B:要求客户接受项目可交付成果,因为它们符合所有约定的功能要求
    Ask the customer to accept the project deliverables, as they meet all agreed functional requirements.
  •  C:确保客户和技术团队协作选择新产品设计
    Ensure that both the customer and technical team collaboratively selects the new product design.
  •  D:将设计问题更新到问题日志中并继续执行项目
    Update the issues long with the design issue and continue with project execution.

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:参考答案:C 解析:pmbok6的286页8.1.3.1质量管理计划-质量管理(包括产品设计),应倾听客户的声音(客户满意)。

118、 [单选] 项目经理希望供应商完成他们生产的每个组件的测试,但惊讶地发现并没有进行任何测试。为了恢复,项目团队对组件进行统计抽样。应该在哪里记录测试需求?
A project manager expected a vendor to complete testing of each component they produced,and was surprised to discover that no testing was done.To recover,the project team conducts a statistical sampling of the components. Where should the testing requirements have been recorded?

  •  A:采购管理计划
    Procurement management plan
  •  B:质量管理计划
    Quality management plan
  •  C:合同变更文档
    Contract changes documentation
  •  D:需求管理计划
    Requirements management plan

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:B 解析:PMBOK(6)P302-8.3.2.1统计抽样。应将测试需求记录在质量管理计划中。

123、 [单选] 公司推出一项新产品,预估实施质量控制系统将花费100万美元,预期的故障和潜在维修成本估计为50万美元。项目经理应该提出什么建议?
A company launching a new product estimates that implementing a quality control system will cost $1 million, Expected failures and potential repair costs are estimated at US$500,000. What should the project manager propose?

  •  A:在做出决定之前考虑声誉损失成本
    Factoring in the loss of reputation costs before making A decision
  •  B:实施质量控制系统,因为这是质量成本(COQ)
    Implementing a quality control system, as this is the cost of quality (COQ)
  •  C:不实施质量控制系统,因为非一致性成本较低
    Not implemented a quality control system, as the cost of nonconformance is less
  •  D:实施质量控制系统,因为质量控制是最佳实践
    Implement a quality control system, as quality control is a best practice

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:8.1.2.3 数据分析 成本效益分析是用来估算备选方案优势和劣势的财务分析工具,以确定可以创造最佳效益的备选方案。成本效益分析可帮助项目经理确定规划的质量活动是否有效利用了成本。达到质量要求的主要效益包括减少返工、提高生产率、降低成本、提升相关方满意度及提升赢利能力。对每个质量活动进行成本效益分析,就是要比较其可能成本与预期效益。

125、 [单选] 在项目的质量审查期间,团队讨论了对当前质量管理计划的必要变更,以满足相关方的期望,目前的计划包括产品的特定事项和特征,但缺少一个重要方面。若要完成质量管理计划,项目经理应该怎么做?
During a project’s quality review , the team discusses necessary changes to the current quality management plan to meet stakeholder expectations. The current plan includes product-specific items and characteristic, but is missing a vital aspect. What should the project manager do to complete the quality management plan?

  •  A:评估交付团队的绩效
    Evaluate the delivery team’s performance
  •  B:评估产品的性能
    Assess the product’s performance
  •  C:考虑产品等级
    Consider the product grade
  •  D:分析提供给客户的价值
    Analyze the value provided to the customer

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:8.1.3.1 质量管理计划 题意中心思想是制定质量管理计划,且已有产品的质量标准(“包括特定产品的事项和特征”),那么就要开始考虑等级水平了。

128、 [单选] 在项目执行期间,一位高绩效团队成员离职。在此损失之后,进行了计划的质量审计,发现工作产品质量标准未达到。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
During project execution, a high-performance team member leaves.Following this loss, a planned quality audit is conducted that indicates the work products quality standards are unmet. What should the project manager do next?

  •  A:赶工
    Crash the schedule
  •  B:创建一份因果图
    Create a causal-and-effect diagram
  •  C:查阅资源管理计划
    Consult the resource management plan
  •  D:执行工作绩效数据的储备分析
    Perform a reserve analysis of the work performance data

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOK8.2.2.4因果图,又称“鱼骨图”、“why-why分析图”和“石川图”。产品有缺陷,必须修复。修复缺陷可以先找缺陷原因。本题用排除法,只有B可以选。关键在于质量标准未达到,是管理质量过程,赶工针对进度,查阅资源管理计划是针对人力资源,执行工作数据。绩效数据的储备分析也是人员的绩效数据,B为最合适答案,因果图来识别质量问题根本原因。

136、 [单选] —个项目的规模已经大到由指导委员会取代单一的项目发起人。项目经理应该怎么做来适应这种新发展?
A project has become to large that the single sponsor is replaced by a steering committee.What should the project manager do to accommodate the new development?

  •  A:认识到相关方结构发生了变化,并量身定做与这个团队的沟通
    Recognize that there is a change in stakeholders structure and tailor communications to this group
  •  B:按照最初的计划继续工作,同时认识到该项目现在包括其他相关方
    Continue to work according to the initial plan while recognizing that the project now includes additional stakeholders.
  •  C:为团队组织一次与新的指导委员会一起召开的会议,继续进行项目工作
    Organize a meeting for the team with the new steering committee and continue work on the project
  •  D:与新的委员会分享当前的状态报告
    Share the current status report with the new committee

正确答案:A 你的答案:D

解析:参考答案:A 解析:监督项目相关方关系,并通过修订参与策略和计划来引导相关方合理参与项目的过程。监督相关方参与输出包含更新相关方登记册、沟通管理计划。题目强调相关方结构发生变化,不是新识别相关方。 A,沟通是建立在相关方的基础上,相关方结构发生变化,沟通需求,上报步骤,信息流向等等都会发生变化。是必需的。 B,识别其他相关方,题目没有描述。不选 C,管理相关方参与。是可以的。 D,在A之后才能做。 优先级最高的是答案A。

144、 [单选] 项目经理必须管理潜在的相关方利益冲突,相关方参与评估矩阵识别到一个反对项目且有影响力的相关方。项目经理应该如何记录相关方的期望?
A project manager must manage potential conflicting stakeholders interests.The stakeholder engagement assessment matrix identifies an influential stakeholder who is resistant to the project. What should the project manager do to sign the stakeholder’s expectations?

  •  A:创建相关方参与计划
    Create the stakeholder engagement plan.
  •  B:与其沟通相关方参与计划
    Communicate the stakeholder engagement plan.
  •  C:与所有相关方开会,对项目目标达成共识
    Meet with all stakeholders to gain consensus on project objectives.
  •  D:更新相关方登记册
    Updates the stakeholder register.

正确答案:D 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:D 解析:相关方登记册有助于识别对质量有特别兴趣或影响的相关方,尤其注重客户和项目发起人的需求和期望。

149、 [单选] 在为相关方准备状态报告时,项目经理发现一成本偏差为负数,该项目10%的工作已经完成,在与相关方开会之前,项目经理应该怎么做?
While preparing the status report for stakeholders,the project manager discovers a negative cost variance for a project where 10 percent of their work has been completeWhat should the project manager do prior to meeting with the stakeholders?

  •  A:预测完工估算(EAC)
    Forecast the estimate at completion(EAC).
  •  B:启动变更控制程序
    Initiate change control procedures.
  •  C:搁置项目直到确定应对策略
    Put the project on hold until a response strategy is determine
  •  D:使用应急储备
    Use the contingency reserve.

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:A 解析:PMBOK(6)P268-7.4.3.1工作绩效信息。工作绩效信息对于使用挣值分析的项目,CV、CPI、EAC、VAC和TCPI将记录在工作绩效报告中。项目向相关方发布的状态报告不光要有偏差,还要有预测,让相关方能判断情况。选项B在启动变更程序之前,要综合考虑对进度、成本、范围的影响,应先分析,后启动变更。选项C,不应在项目中采取被动消极的策略。

163、 [单选] 项目经理与相关方一起召开一次引导式研讨会,以收集产品需求并制定需求跟踪矩阵。系统开发人员无法参加该研讨会,但请求一份会议记录以审查和确认输出。看完会议记录后,系统开发人员反馈说列出的功能需求与用户的需求无关。 若要解决这种情况,项目经理应该怎么做?
A project manager facilitate a workshop with stakeholders to gather product requirements and develop a requirements traceability matrix. The system developer was unable to attend the workshop, but requested a copy of the minutes to review and validate the output. The system developer then provides feedback that the listed functional requirements do not make sense when competed against the user requirements. What should the project manager do to address this?

  •  A:建议系统开发人员参与下次审查会议
    Advice the system developer to attend the next review meeting.
  •  B:通知系统开发人员与用户一起审查需求
    Inform the system developer to review the requirements with users.
  •  C:更新需求跟踪矩阵以包含需求的相关关系
    Update the requirements traceability matrix to include the relevant relationships of the requirements.
  •  D:要求系统开发人员提交变更请求
    Ask the system developer to submit a change request.

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:C 解析:Pmbok P148 5.2.3.2 需求跟踪矩阵 需求跟踪矩阵是把产品需求从其来源连接到能满足需求的可交付成果的一种表格。使用需求跟踪矩阵,把每个需求与业务目标或项目目标联系起来,有助于确保每个需求都具有商业价值。

164、 [单选] 一家工程咨询公司的设计师已完成设计开发并发布设计用于生产,在核实可交付成果过程中发现设计标准发生了变化,已生产的可交付成果不符合新标准。 若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先实施哪个规划过程?
A designer for an engineering consulting company has completes the design and releases it for production. During the deliverable verification process, it is discovered that the design standard was changed, and that the produced deliverable fails to comply with it. What planning process should the project manager have implemented to avoid this issue?

  •  A:项目整合管理
    Project Integration Management
  •  B:控制质量
    Control Quality
  •  C:规划范围管理
    Plan Scope Management
  •  D:规划质量管理
    Plan Quality Management

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:C。解析:PMBOK(6),P155,项目范围说明书中包含了验收标准。此题为变更的验收标准没有落实到供应商处,属于范围失控。故选C

166、 [单选] —家跨国公司的组织单位有大量的产品增强功能待办事项,这些产品增强功能是暂时保留的用户故事。待批准的预算申请在上周获得批准。作为初始程序的一部分,新指派的项目经理应该做什么?
An organization unit of a multinational corporation has a very large backing of product enhancements described as user stories on hol The pending budget was approved last week. What should the newly assigned project manager do as part of initial procedures?

  •  A:记录项目生命周期和方法讨论需求
    Document the project life cycle and methodology requirements
  •  B:为所有用户故事制定一份进度计划
    Prepare a schedule for all user stories
  •  C:对所有用户故事执行风险评估
    Performa a risk assessment of at user stories
  •  D:根据以前相同产品的项目分配资源
    Assign resource based on previous projects for the same product

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:参考答案:A 解析:PMBOK(6)P145,敏捷项目管理先明确生命期类型和开发方法为适应型生命期项目,采用敏捷开发方法。明确第一个迭代的需求、用户故事和待办事项。

171、 [单选] 项目经理正在管理价值300万美元、涉及两个供应商的项目。项目经理为每名供应商创建了一份工作说明书(SOW)。下列哪一项需要SOW的信息?
The project manager is managing a $3 million project involving two vendors.The project manager created a Statement Of Work (SOW) for each supplier. Which of the following requires SOW information?

  •  A:风险管理计划
    Risk management plan
  •  B:合同
    Contract
  •  C:采购管理计划
    Procurement management plan
  •  D:供应商范围说明书
    Supplier scope statement

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:说明解析:PMBOK(6)P477-12.1.3.4规划采购管理-采购工作说明书。充分详细描述拟采购品的性质、买方需求、或拟采用的合同形式。工作说明书包括规格、所需数量、质量水平、绩效依据、履约时间、工作地点和其他要求,包括合同构成的主要内容。选项A:风险管理计划不需要SOW做输入。选项C:采购工作说明书是规划采购管理过程的输出,采购管理计划包含要在采购过程中开展的各种活动及规定,SOW不是输入。                              选项D:SOW中包括在合同中的部分才进行项目范围定义,供应商的范围说明书中体现包括在合同中的SOW内容,所以选B合适。

179、 [单选] 不确定项目开发时间时,必须避免预算偏差方面的风险。这应该使用哪一个合同类型?
When developing a project during an uncertain times, risks regarding budget deviations must be avoide What type of contract should be used?

  •  A:总价加经济价格调整合同(FP-EPA)
    Fixed price with economic price adjustment contract (FP-EPA)
  •  B:工料合同(T&M)
    Time and Material (T&M)
  •  C:总价加激励费用合同(FPIF)
    Fixed price incentive fee (FPIF)
  •  D:成本加激励费用合同(CPIF)
    Cost plus incentive fee (CPIF)

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:12.1规划采购管理。项目的持续时间不确定,意味着可能时间很长,又要风险低,用总价加经济价格调整合同。

181、 [单选] 在为一个有预算限制的项目生成状态报告时,项目经理发现该项目比进度计划落后一周。若要将项目拉回正轨,项目经理应该怎么做?
While generating the status report for a budget-constrained project, the project manager identifies that the project is one week behind schedule. What should the project manager do to bring the project back on track?

  •  A:重新分配关键路径活动的团队成员
    Reallocate team members on critical-path activities.
  •  B:向项目发起人要求额外的时间
    Request additional time from the project sponsor.
  •  C:请求项目管理办公室(PMO)增加团队成员。
    Ask the project management office (PMO) for additional team members.
  •  D:执行资源优化
    Perform resource optimization.

正确答案:A 你的答案:D

解析:参考答案:A 解析:时间不够,要赶工或进度压缩。D选项,资源平衡的工期会变长,资源平滑工期不变。

184、 [单选] 项目经理正在为一个新项目制定项目进度计划,根据项目经理的经验,该项目需要两年才能完成。然而,公司总监要求该项目在18个月内完成。项目经理应该怎么做?
A project manager has prepared project schedule for a new project. According to the project manager’s experience, the project will take two years to complete. However, the company director requests that the project is to be completed in 18 months. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:根据总监的要求修订项目进度计划
    Revise the project schedule based on the director’s request.
  •  B:使用资源平衡,来平均项目团队成员的任务
    Use resource leveling to even out project team member tasks.
  •  C:减少项目范围以满足修订的项目进度计划
    Reduce the project scope to meet the revised project schedule.
  •  D:保持项目进度计划不变,但显示这种变更对其他制约因素的影响
    Keep the project schedule unchanged, but show the impact this change would have on other constraints.

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:参考答案:A 解析:PMBOK(6)P207-6.5.1.2制定进度计划-项目文件-假设日志。记录的假设条件和制约因素可能造成影响项目进度的单个风险等。

186、 [单选] 项目经理通过将工作包分解到活动中去,识别并记录产生项目可交付成果的具体行动, 结果将产生哪一份文件?
A project manager identifies and documents the specific actions that produce project deliverables by breaking down work packages into activities. What document will be produced as a result?

  •  A:资源分解结构(RBS)
    Resource breakdown structure (RBS)
  •  B:活动资源需求
    Activity resource requirements
  •  C:里程碑清单
    Milestone list
  •  D:活动持续时间估算
    Activity duration estimates

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:参考答案:C。 解析:PMBOK(6)P185,考点为定义活动的输出(活动清单,活动属性,里程碑清单)。

194、 [单选] 在项目执行阶段,项目发起人直接与团队成员和分包商沟通。项目发起人偶尔向他们提供有关实施方法、工作技巧和任务排序的指导。项目经理应该怎么做?
During the project execution phase,project sponsors communicate directly with team members and subcontractors.Project sponsors occasionally provide them with guidance on implementation methods,work skills, and task sequencing.What should the project manager do?

  •  A:使用人际关系技能让项目发起人查阅沟通管理计划
    Use interpersonal skills to let project sponsors view communication management plans
  •  B:更新相关方参与计划, 禁止项目发起人与团队和分包商直接沟通
    Update the relevant parties to participate in the plan, prohibit project sponsors from communicating directly with teams and subcontractors
  •  C:更新执行、负责、 咨询和知情(RACI)矩阵
    Update execution, responsibility,consulting and informed (RACI) Matrix
  •  D:将项目发起人与团队 和分包商的沟通更新到问题日志
    Update the project sponsors and teams communication with subcontractors to the problem log

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:说明解析:PMBOK(6)P377-10.1.3.1规划沟通管理-沟通管理计划。描述将如何规划、结构化、执行与监督项目沟通。包括接收信息的人员或群体,他们的需要、需求和期望。包括负责沟通相关信息的人员等。选项B:禁止发起人不能做,也做不到。选项C:在RACI矩阵中界定项目团队的责任,不包括发起人。选项D:更新问题日志时应记录出现的问题及其处理进展和解决办法,采取了解决措施后才更新问题日志。

198、 [单选] 项目经理必须创建一个项目的工作分解结构(WBS),并分析项目范围的技术细节。项目经理应使用什么工具或技术?
The project manager must create a project's work breakdown structure (WBS) and analyze the technical details of the project scope. What tools or techniques should the project manager use?

  •  A:头脑风暴
    Brainstorming
  •  B:亲和图
    Affinity diagram
  •  C:专家判断
    Expert judgement
  •  D:紧前关系绘图法
    Precedence Diagramming Method(PDM)

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:定位:(管理)创建WBS 解析:PMBOK(6)P162-5.4.2.1创建WBS-专家判断。应征求具备类似项目知识或经验的个人或小组的意见。选项A:头脑风暴是一种收集多种创意的技术。 选项B:亲和图是分组图。选项D:是绘制网络图的方法。

200、 [单选] 项目经理已经完成识别相关方的工作。之前,由于没有对项目经理和相关方的影响力或职权方面规定区别,项目经理在管理相关方方面有困难,在相关方登记册中需要包含哪一些信息?
A project manager has completed the identification of stakeholders.Previously,the project manager had difficulty managing stakeholders because no distinctions were made among them regarding influence or authority. What information needs to be included in the stakeholder register?

  •  A:新相关方的变更请求
    Change requests for new stakeholders
  •  B:相关方效益管理计划
    Stakeholder benefits management plan
  •  C:相关方参与计划
    Stakeholder engagement plan
  •  D:相关方分类
    Stakeholder classification

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:说明解析:PMBOK(6)P514-13.1.3.1识别相关方-相关方登记册。包括相关方分类。选项A:新相关方的变更请求不包括在相关方登记册中。选项B:相关方效益管理计划不包括在相关方登记册中。 选项C:相关方参与计划确定用于促进相关方有效参与决策和执行的策略和行动,不包括在相关方登记册中。

答题用时:202分钟
答题时间:2020-07-27 17:01:29

 

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