PCIe之Transmitter Coefficients Rules

1.1 Transmitter Coefficients

根据SPEC中的规定,Transmitter Coefficients需要满足以下规则:
(1)C-1和C+1是两个在FIR方程方程中使用到的系数(具体的含义会在后面的文章进行介绍),分别代表pre-curssor和post-cursor。TS1中使用到的pre-cursor和post-cursor数值分别是C-1和C+1的绝对值,C0代表当前的cursor,始终是一个正值。

(2)FS(Full Swing)= |C-1| + C0 + |C+1|,FS会在EQ Phase1的时候发送给对端的设备,具体的范围定义如下:

  1. Full Swing Mode:FS的数值范围为24~63
  2. Reduce Swing Mode:FS的数值范围为12~63

(3)LF(Low Frequency)会在EQ Phase1的时候发送给对端的设备。

(4)在请求对端Tx一组系数设定值之前,这组系数需要满足以下的约束条件或者一旦Rx收到了一组新的Tx coefficient组合,Port必须先确认这组系数是否符合以下的约束,如果不符合以下的约束,则拒绝该组新系数的设定。具体的约束如下:

  1. |C-1| <= Floor(FS/4)
  2. FS(Full Swing)= |C-1| + C0 + |C+1|
  3. C0 - |C-1| - |C+1| >= LF

1.2 Encoding of Presets

Transmitter Preset对应的编码如下所示:
在这里插入图片描述
Receiver Preset Hint对应的编码方式如下所示:(Receiver Preset Hint是可选的,并且只用于8.0GT/s的速率下)

EncodingReceiver Preset Value
000b-6 dB
001b-7 dB
010b-8 dB
011b-9 dB
100b-10 dB
101b-11 dB
110b-12 dB
111bReserved

1.3 参考书籍

1 PCI Express® Base Specification Revision 5.0 Version 1.0
2 PCI Express Technology Comprehensive Guide to Generations 1.x, 2.x, 3.0

标题 Pre-emphasis apparatus, low voltage differential signaling transmitter including the same and pre-emphasis method Pre-emphasis apparatus, low voltage differential signaling transmitter including the same and pre-emphasis method Pre-emphasis circuitry including a pre-emphasis voltage variation compensation engine Voltage regulator for impedance matching and pre-emphasis, method of regulating voltage for impedance matching and pre-emphasis, voltage mode driver including the voltage regulator, and voltage-mode driver using the method Pre-emphasis circuit and differential current signaling system having the same Pre-emphasis circuit and differential current signaling system having the same Semiconductor device with output driver pre-emphasis scheme Pre-emphasis circuit Pre-emphasis automatic adjusting system, method of adjusting pre-emphasis and pre-emphasis setting signal generating circuit Distributed pre-emphasis equalizer Pre-emphasis automatic adjusting system, method of adjusting pre-emphasis and pre-emphasis setting signal generating circuit DAC based driver with selectable pre-emphasis signal levels DAC based driver with selectable pre-emphasis signal levels Method and apparatus for performing transmit pre-emphasis Differential Data Transmitter With Pre-Emphasis Method of half-bit pre-emphasis for multi-level signal Method of Half-Bit Pre-Emphasis for Multi-Level Signal DAC based driver with selectable pre-emphasis signal levels DAC based driver with selectable pre-emphasis signal levels Phase-adjusted pre-emphasis and equalization for data communication Method and apparatus for increased communication channel pre-emphasis for clock-like data patterns Transmitters for loop-back adaptive pre-emphasis data transmission Method and apparatus for increased communication channel pre-emphasis for clock-like data patterns Semiconductor memory device having pre-emphasis signal generator Method and apparatus for performing transmit pre-emphasis System and method of gen
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