【Unity】一个AssetBundle热更新的使用小例子

1.新建两个预制体：

Cube1：GameObject

Material1：Material

Cube1使用了Material1材质

之后设置打包配置

Cube1的打包配置为custom.ab

Material1的打包配置为mat.ab

2.在Asset文件夹下创建Editor文件夹，并在Editor下创建BuildBundles.cs

using System.IO;

using UnityEditor;

using UnityEngine;

public class BuildBundles : Editor

{

[MenuItem("Custom/BuildBundles")]

static void BuildBundle()

{

//参数（打包路径、选项为None、使用平台）

BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(Path.Combine(Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle"), BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64);

}

}

创建完成后，可在工具栏看到Custom/BuildBundles选项

3.将预制体打包成AssetBundle文件

在Asset文件夹下创建AssetBundle文件夹

之后点击工具栏的Custom/BuildBundles，AssetBundle文件被生成至AssetBundle文件夹中

AssetBundle是本次生成的所有的AssetBundle文件的配置文件，其中的AssetBundleManifest属性描述了文件的信息和依赖关系

custom.ab为Cube1的配置信息，上面也说明了其与mat.ab有依赖关系

以下是mat.ab的配置信息

4.获取AssetBundle文件并编译至场景中

新建AssetBundleTest.cs，并挂载至场景内任何一物体中

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

using UnityEngine;

using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class AssetBundleTest : MonoBehaviour

{

// Start is called before the first frame update

void Start()

{

//loadMat();//同步加载（依赖）

//loadCube();//同步加载（Cube）

StartCoroutine(LoadCubeAsync());//异步加载

//StartCoroutine(LoadCubeWWW());//从服务端获取

}

//加载依赖（同步）

void loadMat()

{

//加载依赖

//读取AssetBundle下名称为AssetBundle的文件

string path = Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/AssetBundle";

AssetBundle assetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(path);

//加载该文件夹里的配置信息

AssetBundleManifest assetBundleManifest = assetBundle.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

//加载名为custom.ab的文件的所有依赖并转为字符串数组

string[] strs = assetBundleManifest.GetAllDependencies("custom.ab");

foreach(string name in strs)

{

//加载出需要用到的AssetBundle文件

AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/" + name);

}

}

//加载Cube（同步）

void loadCube()

{

string Cubepath = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/custom.ab");

AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Cubepath);

GameObject CubePre = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube");

Instantiate(CubePre);

}

//异步加载Cube

private IEnumerator LoadCubeAsync()

{

//加载依赖

//读取AssetBundle下名称为AssetBundle的文件

string path1 = Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/AssetBundle";

AssetBundleCreateRequest assetBundle1 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync(path1);

yield return assetBundle1;

//加载该文件夹里的配置信息

AssetBundleManifest assetBundleManifest = assetBundle1.assetBundle.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

//加载名为custom.ab的文件的所有依赖并转为字符串数组

string[] strs = assetBundleManifest.GetAllDependencies("custom.ab");

foreach (string name in strs)

{

//加载出需要用到的AssetBundle文件

AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/" + name);

}

//加载Cube

//读取custom.ab文件

string path = Application.dataPath + "/AssetBundle/custom.ab";

//string path4 = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, "AssetBundle", "custom.ab");//使用Path.Combine拼接路径

AssetBundleCreateRequest assetBundleCreateRequest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync(path);

//异步等待加载完成

yield return assetBundleCreateRequest;

//加载完成，之后在场景中生成出来

AssetBundle assetBundle = assetBundleCreateRequest.assetBundle;

GameObject CubePre = assetBundle.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube1");

Instantiate(CubePre);

}

private IEnumerator LoadCubeWWW()

{

//从服务端获取AssetBundle文件

//获取路径并通过UnityWebRequest获取指定文件

string path1 = Path.Combine("http://192.168.0.102/web/custom.ab");

UnityWebRequest unityWebRequest = UnityWebRequest.Get(path1);

//等待文件获取完成

yield return unityWebRequest.SendWebRequest();

//加载完成

AssetBundle assetBundle = DownloadHandlerAssetBundle.GetContent(unityWebRequest);

GameObject CubePre = assetBundle.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube");

Instantiate(CubePre);

}

}