软件I2C读写MPU6050

        

        在这个工程里，需要建立通信层I2C的.c和.h模块。包括GPIO的初始化，六个时序基本单元，即起始、终止、发送一个字节、接受一个字节、发送应答、接收应答，这六个时序基本单元就构成了一个完整的数据帧。

        再建立MPU6050的.c和.h模块，这这一层里，基于I2C通信模块实现指定地址读和指定地址写，即可实现写寄存器对芯片进行配置和读数据寄存器得到想要的传感器数据。最后main函数里调用MPU6050模块，初始化，拿到数据，显示数据，这就是程序的整体架构。

I2C模块

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"

void MyI2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue)
{
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10, (BitAction)BitValue);//BitAction强制类型转换，将传入的实参强制转换为BitAction枚举型，包含Bit_RESET 和 Bit_SET
	Delay_us(10);
}

void MyI2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue)
{
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11, (BitAction)BitValue);
	Delay_us(10);
}

uint8_t MyI2C_R_SDA(void)
{
	uint8_t BitValue;
	BitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
	Delay_us(10);
	return BitValue;
}

void MyI2C_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;//开漏输出模式
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11);
}

void MyI2C_Start(void)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);//起始条件，SCL高电平时SDA从高电平变为低电平
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}

void MyI2C_Stop(void)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(0);//起始条件，SCL高电平时SDA从低电平变为高电平
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
}

void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
	{
		MyI2C_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));//从高位每取一位就向右移动一位，直到发送一个字节
		MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
		MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	}
}

uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
	uint8_t i, Byte = 0x00;//if 不成立从机读取寄存器写入0
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
	{
		MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
		if (MyI2C_R_SDA() == 1){Byte |= (0x80 >> i);}//if 成立，从机读取寄存器对应位写入1
		MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	}
	return Byte;
}

void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(AckBit);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}

uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
	uint8_t AckBit;
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	AckBit = MyI2C_R_SDA();
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	return AckBit;
}

MPU6050模块

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "MyI2C.h"
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"

#define MPU6050_ADDRESS		0xD0

void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(Data);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_Stop();
}

uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
	uint8_t Data;
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	Data = MyI2C_ReceiveByte();
	MyI2C_SendAck(1);
	MyI2C_Stop();
	
	return Data;
}

void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
	MyI2C_Init();
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18);
}

uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void)
{
	return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);
}

void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ, 
						int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
	uint8_t DataH, DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);
	*AccX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);
	*AccY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
	*AccZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);
	*GyroX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);
	*GyroY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);
	*GyroZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
}

主函数

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"

uint8_t ID;
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	MPU6050_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ID:");
	ID = MPU6050_GetID();
	OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 4, ID, 2);
	
	while (1)
	{
		MPU6050_GetData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 1, AX, 5);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 1, AY, 5);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 1, AZ, 5);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 8, GX, 5);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 8, GY, 5);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 8, GZ, 5);
	}
}