查看主机ip
hostname -I
查看ssh服务是否启动
sudo ps -e | grep ssh
查看系统版本,使用代码
root@ubuntu:~# lsb_release -a
输出示例
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
查看系统架构,使用代码
(x86 架构与 ARM 架构的 CPU 架构不同,如果回显为 aarch64表示为 ARM 架构,如果回显为 x86_64 表示为x86架构)
root@ubuntu:~# uname -a
输出示例
Linux k8s-master 5.15.0-1027-raspi #29-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 3 10:12:21 UTC 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
或则使用如下代码查看系统架构
root@ubuntu:~# uname -m
输出示例
aarch64
Ubuntu 拷贝文件后文件带锁
在 Ubuntu 中,如果你使用 sudo 命令拷贝文件到一个需要 root 权限的目录,这个文件就会被标记为锁定状态(locked),只有root 用户或者具有相应权限的用户才能修改或删除它。如果你想要修改这个文件,可以使用 chown 命令将文件的所有权转移给自己,然后再进行修改。具体步骤如下: 1.打开终端,使用以下命令将文件的所有权转移给自己:
sudo chown your_username:your_username file path
其中,"your username"为你的用户名,"file_path"为文件的路径。
查看python所在的路径
which python
在/usr/bin/
目录下通过ls -l
查看软链接的情况
系统换源
参考:Ubuntu更换软件源(20.04LTS版本)【ARM架构以及X86架构的Ubuntu】_ubunutu(arm)20.04更换软件源 csdn-CSDN博客
1.1备份原来的源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list
1.2更换源
清华大学的镜像源地址:清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror
选择对应的Ubuntu版本复制里面的内容。复制到刚刚的 /etc/apt/sources.list
文件中。 注意:Ubuntu必须要对应版本!!!!否则镜像源无效。然后执行(这里以ARM架构为例)
# 先更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
# 安装nano编辑器
sudo apt-get install nano
打开镜像源文件
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
将下边的清华源复制进去,然后ctrl+o保存,回车,ctrl+X退出编辑。
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
1.3更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
配置D415驱动
2.1下载RealSense SDK
sudo apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense
2.2编译
cd librealsense/
mkdir build && cd build
sudo apt-get install libxrandr-dev
sudo apt-get install libxinerama-dev
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
cmake ../ -DFORCE_RSUSB_BACKEND=true -DBUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS=true -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=true -DBUILD_GRAPHICAL_EXAMPLES=true
sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
sudo make uninstall && make clean && make && sudo make install #此处编译大约花费时间1.5h
2.3设置udev规则
cd librealsense
sudo ./scripts/setup_udev_rules.sh
2.4测试
在命令行中输入如下指令能看到界面就证明成功了
realsense-viewer
安装pyrealsense2
pyrealsense2库不适用于arm架构树莓派,所以pip install pyrealsense2无法安装。目前还没有arm架构下的pyralsense2的PyPi包,因此在jetson使用pip安装的话,无法找到满足的版本。在python3下import pyrealsense2显示ImportError: No module named pyrealsense2
参考:【亲测有效】树莓派4B安装realsense(Intel深度摄像头)_树莓派realsense-CSDN博客
cd ~/librealsense/build
# for python3
cmake .. -DBUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS=bool:true -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$(which python3)
make -j1
sudo make install
添加python路径
nano ~/.zshrc
复制下面语句到~/.zshrc中
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib
然后ctrl+o保存,回车,ctrl+X退出编辑,输入如下指令
source ~/.zshrc
到librealsense/build/release目录下看发现有了一些so、so.2.54 和 so.2.54.2 结尾的文件,我们将这些文件全部拷贝至 /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ 文件夹下,不是 /usr/lib/python3.7 文件夹下。
librealsense2-gl.so
pyrsutils.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so
librealsense2-gl.so.2.54
pyrsutils.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2.54
librealsense2-gl.so.2.54.2
pyrsutils.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2.54.2
librealsense2.so
librealsense2.so.2.54
librealsense2.so.2.54.2
pybackend2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so
pybackend2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2
pybackend2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2.54.2
pyrealsense2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so
pyrealsense2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2.54
pyrealsense2.cpython-310-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.2.54.2
python调用realsense深度相机测试代码
import pyrealsense2 as rs
import numpy as np
import cv2
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Configure depth and color streams
pipeline = rs.pipeline()
config = rs.config()
config.enable_stream(rs.stream.depth, 640, 480, rs.format.z16, 30)
config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 640, 480, rs.format.bgr8, 30)
# Start streaming
pipeline.start(config)
try:
while True:
# Wait for a coherent pair of frames: depth and color
frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames()
depth_frame = frames.get_depth_frame()
color_frame = frames.get_color_frame()
if not depth_frame or not color_frame:
continue
# Convert images to numpy arrays
depth_image = np.asanyarray(depth_frame.get_data())
color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())
# Apply colormap on depth image (image must be converted to 8-bit per pixel first)
depth_colormap = cv2.applyColorMap(cv2.convertScaleAbs(depth_image, alpha=0.03), cv2.COLORMAP_JET)
# Stack both images horizontally
images = np.hstack((color_image, depth_colormap))
# Show images
cv2.namedWindow('RealSense', cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv2.imshow('RealSense', images)
key = cv2.waitKey(1)
# Press esc or 'q' to close the image window
if key & 0xFF == ord('q') or key == 27:
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
break
finally:
# Stop streaming
pipeline.stop()
当能够出现画面即说明安装成功
报错1
Pyrealsense2-D435i:frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames() RuntimeError: Frame didn't arrival within 5000 #12462
pyrealsense2库不适用于arm架构树莓派,所以pip install pyrealsense2无法安装。
报错2
Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the
解决方案
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
报错3
GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
参考:解决 git clone 时遇到的一些问题_gnutls recv error (-110): the tls connection was n-CSDN博客
报错4
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (project):
No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.
解决方案
sudo apt install -y build-essential
参考:解决 No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found问题_cmake error at cmakelists.txt:2 (project): no cmak-CSDN博客
报错5
/home/ubuntu/librealsense/build/third-party/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:266:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
266 | #include <Python.h>
解决方案
sudo apt-get install python3-dev