The Delay-Doppler Signal Representation(时移多普勒信号表示)(3)

Channel Representation in Delay-Doppler

In communication, they are used to represent channels by means of a superposition of time and frequency shift operations.Figure 2, shows an example of the delay-Doppler representation of a specific channel which is composed of two main reflectors which share similar delay (range) but differ in their Doppler characteristic (velocities).
在通信中，我们通过时间和频率变换操作的叠加来表示信道。下图展示的是两个有相似的时延，不同多普勒的主要反射体构成的特殊信道的时延多普勒信道表示。

Signal Representation in Delay-Doppler

The delay-Doppler signal representation is mathematically subtler and requires the introduction of a new class of functions called quasi-periodic functions. To this end, we choose a delay period ${\tau }_r$ and a Doppler period ${\nu }_r$ satisfying the condition ${\tau }_r\cdot {\nu }_r=1$, A delay-Doppler signal is a function $\varphi (\tau ,\nu )$ that satisfies the following quasi-periodicity condition$$\varphi (\tau +n{\tau }_r,\nu +m{\nu }_r)=e^{j2\pi (n\nu {\tau }_r-m\tau {\nu }_r)}\varphi (\tau ,\nu )$$
为了表示信号引入了一个准周期函数，满足${\tau }_r\cdot {\nu }_r=1$，这样时延多普勒信号$\varphi (\tau ,\nu )$满足$$\varphi (\tau +n{\tau }_r,\nu +m{\nu }_r)=e^{j2\pi (n\nu {\tau }_r-m\tau {\nu }_r)}\varphi (\tau ,\nu )$$其中每次遍历时延周期${\tau }_r$得到相位因子$e^{j2\pi \nu {\tau }_r}$，对应的，每次遍历多普勒周期${\nu }_r$得到相位因子$e^{-j2\pi \tau {\nu }_r}$

Conversion among different representation

The conversion between the time and frequency representations is carried through the Fourier transform. The conversion between the delay-Doppler and the time and frequency representations is carried by the Zak transforms $Z_t$ and $Z_f$ respectively, The Zak
transforms are realized by means of periodic Fourier integration formulas
时间转换到频率是傅里叶变换，时延多普勒表示转换成时间、频率表示通过Zak变换，Zak变换通过周期傅里叶积分公式实现：$$Z_t(\varphi )={\int }_0^{{\nu }_r}{e}^{j2\pi t\nu }\varphi (t,\nu )d\nu$$ $$Z_f(\varphi )={\int }_0^{-{\tau }_r}{e}^{j2\pi t\nu }\varphi (\tau ,f)d\tau$$准周期条件在二维到一维的变换过程中是很重要的，否则一个信号的时延多普勒表示是无限多的。
$Z_t(\varphi )$是信号的时间表示？$Z_f(\varphi )$是信号的频率表示？
这个部分和之前看的paper的动不动就来的二重积分好像不一致。